| year | source | type | team | rank | view rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | FanGraphs | Team | Seattle Mariners | 26 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | Baseball America | Team | Seattle Mariners | 22 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 record(s) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| year | team name | league | level | mlb | # | age | w | l | era | g | gs | cg | sho | gr | gf | sv | ip | h | r | er | hr | bb | so | wp | bk | hb | whip | h9 | hr9 | bb9 | so9 | ra9 | so/bb |
| 2016 | Gulf Coast Astros | GCL | Rk | HOU | 39 | 21 | 1 | 0 | 2.25 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1.75 | 11.25 | 0.00 | 4.50 | 6.75 | 6.75 | 1.50 |
| 2016 | Dominican Astros Orange | Dsl | Rk | HOU | - | 21 | 1 | 1 | 2.39 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 26.1 | 20 | 9 | 7 | 0 | 12 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.22 | 6.84 | 0.00 | 4.10 | 5.13 | 3.08 | 1.25 |
| 2017 | Quad Cities River Bandits | Midw | A | HOU | 35 | 22 | 4 | 5 | 5.07 | 17 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 65.2 | 59 | 40 | 37 | 4 | 44 | 53 | 7 | 0 | 12 | 1.57 | 8.09 | 0.55 | 6.03 | 7.26 | 5.48 | 1.20 |
| 2017 | Buies Creek Astros | Caro | A+ | HOU | 43 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 1.80 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5.0 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.20 | 9.00 | 0.00 | 1.80 | 7.20 | 1.80 | 4.00 |
| 2017 | Corpus Christi Hooks | Tex | AA | HOU | 45 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 1.93 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | 5.79 | 1.93 | 1.93 | 15.43 | 1.93 | 8.00 |
| 2018 | Quad Cities River Bandits | Midw | A | HOU | - | 23 | 5 | 7 | 2.95 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 58.0 | 40 | 26 | 19 | 6 | 28 | 62 | 8 | 2 | 9 | 1.17 | 6.21 | 0.93 | 4.34 | 9.62 | 4.03 | 2.21 |
| 2018 | Buies Creek Astros | Caro | A+ | HOU | - | 23 | 1 | 1 | 3.15 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 10 | 2 | 20.0 | 16 | 9 | 7 | 0 | 14 | 20 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1.50 | 7.20 | 0.00 | 6.30 | 9.00 | 4.05 | 1.43 |
| 2019 | Fayetteville Woodpeckers | Caro | A+ | HOU | - | 24 | 1 | 2 | 2.89 | 10 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 43.2 | 22 | 18 | 14 | 0 | 22 | 69 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 1.01 | 4.53 | 0.00 | 4.53 | 14.22 | 3.71 | 3.14 |
| 2019 | Corpus Christi Hooks | Tex | AA | HOU | 21 | 24 | 3 | 5 | 4.76 | 17 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 62.1 | 42 | 35 | 33 | 5 | 52 | 89 | 12 | 0 | 7 | 1.51 | 6.06 | 0.72 | 7.51 | 12.85 | 5.05 | 1.71 |
| 2020 | Seattle Mariners | AL | MLB | SEA | 55 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 2.61 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 7 | 3 | 20.2 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 20 | 26 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 1.40 | 3.92 | 1.31 | 8.71 | 11.32 | 2.61 | 1.30 |
| 2021 | Tacoma Rainiers | PCL2 | AAA | SEA | 53 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 4.15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 17.1 | 12 | 8 | 8 | 2 | 13 | 24 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1.44 | 6.23 | 1.04 | 6.75 | 12.46 | 4.15 | 1.85 |
| 2021 | Seattle Mariners | AL | MLB | SEA | 55 | 26 | 1 | 3 | 3.90 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 2 | 27.2 | 18 | 14 | 12 | 6 | 12 | 35 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1.08 | 5.86 | 1.95 | 3.90 | 11.39 | 4.55 | 2.92 |
| 2022 | Indianapolis Indians | IL2 | AAA | PIT | 26,19 | 27 | 1 | 0 | 0.00 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 5.1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | 1.69 | 0.00 | 3.38 | 6.75 | 0.00 | 2.00 |
| 2022 | Tacoma Rainiers | PCL2 | AAA | SEA | 54 | 27 | 0 | 1 | 9.00 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 6.0 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.50 | 12.00 | 3.00 | 1.50 | 10.50 | 10.50 | 7.00 |
| 2022 | Columbus Clippers | IL2 | AAA | CLE | 36 | 27 | 1 | 0 | 4.35 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 10.1 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1.26 | 2.61 | 0.00 | 8.71 | 11.32 | 4.35 | 1.30 |
| 2022 | Seattle Mariners | AL | MLB | SEA | 55 | 27 | 1 | 0 | 7.56 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 8.1 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 6 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1.56 | 7.56 | 3.24 | 6.48 | 10.80 | 7.56 | 1.67 |
| 2022 | Cleveland Guardians | AL | MLB | CLE | 54 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 4.50 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2.0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2.00 | 13.50 | 0.00 | 4.50 | 4.50 | 4.50 | 1.00 |
| 2022 | Pittsburgh Pirates | NL | MLB | PIT | 46 | 27 | 3 | 1 | 3.67 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 12 | 1 | 27.0 | 22 | 11 | 11 | 1 | 13 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1.30 | 7.33 | 0.33 | 4.33 | 7.00 | 3.67 | 1.62 |
| 2023 | Charlotte Knights | IL2 | AAA | CHA | 32 | 28 | 0 | 1 | 7.71 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4.2 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2.14 | 13.50 | 3.86 | 5.79 | 13.50 | 7.71 | 2.33 |
| 2023 | Indianapolis Indians | IL2 | AAA | PIT | 33,24,51 | 28 | 1 | 1 | 4.43 | 18 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 4 | 0 | 22.1 | 15 | 14 | 11 | 0 | 12 | 32 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 1.21 | 6.04 | 0.00 | 4.84 | 12.90 | 5.64 | 2.67 |
| 2023 | Chicago White Sox | AL | MLB | CHA | 48 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 9.00 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4.0 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2.00 | 11.25 | 0.00 | 6.75 | 9.00 | 9.00 | 1.33 |
| 2023 | Pittsburgh Pirates | NL | MLB | PIT | 46 | 28 | 1 | 0 | 3.67 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 9 | 0 | 34.1 | 34 | 17 | 14 | 3 | 14 | 31 | 3 | 0 | 10 | 1.40 | 8.91 | 0.79 | 3.67 | 8.13 | 4.46 | 2.21 |
| 2024 | Worcester Red Sox | IL2 | AAA | BOS | 65 | 29 | 1 | 1 | 2.18 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 12 | 6 | 20.2 | 14 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 11 | 24 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 1.21 | 6.10 | 0.87 | 4.79 | 10.45 | 3.48 | 2.18 |
| 2024 | New York Mets | NL | MLB | NYN | 46 | 29 | 0 | 1 | 7.56 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 8.1 | 11 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 11 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1.80 | 11.88 | 1.08 | 4.32 | 11.88 | 7.56 | 2.75 |
| 2024 | Baltimore Orioles | AL | MLB | BAL | 48 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 6.00 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 6.0 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0.83 | 4.50 | 0.00 | 3.00 | 9.00 | 6.00 | 3.00 |
| 2024 | Los Angeles Dodgers | NL | MLB | LAN | 46 | 29 | 0 | 4 | 5.52 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 8 | 1 | 29.1 | 32 | 21 | 18 | 3 | 11 | 27 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 1.47 | 9.82 | 0.92 | 3.38 | 8.28 | 6.44 | 2.45 |
| 2024 | Boston Red Sox | AL | MLB | BOS | 48 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 13.50 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2.25 | 20.25 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 6.75 | 20.25 | 0.00 |
| 2025 | Indianapolis Indians | IL2 | AAA | PIT | 49 | 30 | 2 | 1 | 3.19 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 13 | 7 | 31.0 | 27 | 15 | 11 | 2 | 12 | 41 | 7 | 1 | 9 | 1.26 | 7.84 | 0.58 | 3.48 | 11.90 | 4.35 | 3.42 |
| 2025 | Pittsburgh Pirates | NL | MLB | PIT | 49 | 30 | 3 | 3 | 5.40 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 5 | 0 | 33.1 | 33 | 25 | 20 | 4 | 16 | 45 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 1.47 | 8.91 | 1.08 | 4.32 | 12.15 | 6.75 | 2.81 |
| Tot: | MLB (6 yrs) | MLB | 9 | 12 | 4.71 | 164 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 64 | 164 | 7 | 202.1 | 180 | 120 | 106 | 24 | 102 | 218 | 21 | 2 | 40 | 1.39 | 8.01 | 1.07 | 4.54 | 9.70 | 5.34 | 2.14 | ||||
| Tot: | AL (5 yrs) | AL | 2 | 3 | 4.63 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 60 | 5 | 70.0 | 48 | 39 | 36 | 12 | 44 | 83 | 10 | 1 | 16 | 1.31 | 6.17 | 1.54 | 5.66 | 10.67 | 5.01 | 1.89 | ||||
| Tot: | NL (4 yrs) | NL | 7 | 9 | 4.76 | 104 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 104 | 2 | 132.1 | 132 | 81 | 70 | 12 | 58 | 135 | 11 | 1 | 24 | 1.44 | 8.98 | 0.82 | 3.94 | 9.18 | 5.51 | 2.33 | ||||
| Tot: | Minors (9 yrs) | Minors | 22 | 26 | 3.76 | 187 | 41 | 0 | 0 | 63 | 146 | 20 | 407.1 | 299 | 203 | 170 | 26 | 240 | 475 | 54 | 7 | 66 | 1.32 | 6.61 | 0.57 | 5.30 | 10.50 | 4.49 | 1.98 | ||||
| Tot: | Rk (1 yrs) | Rk | 2 | 1 | 2.37 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 1 | 30.1 | 25 | 12 | 8 | 0 | 14 | 18 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1.29 | 7.42 | 0.00 | 4.15 | 5.34 | 3.56 | 1.29 | ||||
| Tot: | A (2 yrs) | A | 9 | 12 | 4.08 | 32 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 12 | 2 | 123.2 | 99 | 66 | 56 | 10 | 72 | 115 | 15 | 2 | 21 | 1.38 | 7.20 | 0.73 | 5.24 | 8.37 | 4.80 | 1.60 | ||||
| Tot: | A+ (3 yrs) | A+ | 2 | 3 | 2.88 | 26 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 19 | 3 | 68.2 | 43 | 28 | 22 | 0 | 37 | 93 | 8 | 4 | 11 | 1.17 | 5.64 | 0.00 | 4.85 | 12.19 | 3.67 | 2.51 | ||||
| Tot: | AA (2 yrs) | AA | 3 | 5 | 4.57 | 18 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 9 | 1 | 67.0 | 45 | 36 | 34 | 6 | 53 | 97 | 12 | 0 | 7 | 1.46 | 6.04 | 0.81 | 7.12 | 13.03 | 4.84 | 1.83 | ||||
| Tot: | AAA (5 yrs) | AAA | 6 | 5 | 3.82 | 99 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 98 | 13 | 117.2 | 87 | 61 | 50 | 10 | 64 | 152 | 18 | 1 | 25 | 1.28 | 6.65 | 0.76 | 4.90 | 11.63 | 4.67 | 2.38 | ||||
| Avg: | MLB - 162 Inning avg | MLB | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | ||||
| Avg: | Minors - 162 Inning avg | College | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 |
| year | team name | league | category | age | w | l | era | g | gs | cg | sho | gr | gf | sv | ip | h | r | er | hr | bb | so | wp | bk | hb | whip | h9 | hr9 | bb9 | so9 | ra9 | so/bb |
| 2020 | Seattle Mariners | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 25 | 0 | 1 | 12.27 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 3.2 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3.00 | 14.73 | 2.45 | 12.27 | 14.73 | 14.73 | 1.20 |
| 2021 | Seattle Mariners | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 26 | 0 | 0 | 18.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 9.00 | 0.00 | 18.00 | 0.00 |
| 2022 | Seattle Mariners | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 27 | 0 | 0 | 3.60 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 5.0 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.40 | 7.20 | 1.80 | 5.40 | 12.60 | 3.60 | 2.33 |
| 2023 | Pittsburgh Pirates | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 28 | 0 | 0 | 14.21 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 6.1 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2.37 | 15.63 | 2.84 | 5.68 | 8.53 | 15.63 | 1.50 |
| 2024 | New York Mets | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 29 | 0 | 0 | 1.80 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 10.0 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0.90 | 6.30 | 0.90 | 1.80 | 9.90 | 1.80 | 5.50 |
| 2025 | Pittsburgh Pirates | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 30 | 0 | 0 | 4.50 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 8.0 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.38 | 7.88 | 2.25 | 4.50 | 11.25 | 5.63 | 2.50 |
| Tot: | Spring (6 Yrs) | Spring | 0 | 1 | 6.62 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 33 | 2 | 34.0 | 35 | 28 | 25 | 7 | 19 | 40 | 6 | 0 | 10 | 1.59 | 9.26 | 1.85 | 5.03 | 10.59 | 7.41 | 2.11 |
| Strikeouts | Walks | Hittable | SO/BB | vs Power | Durability | Team Success |
| 70 | 26 | 78 | 38 | 78 | 47 | .539 |