| year | source | type | team | rank | view rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | Baseball America | Team | Tampa Bay Rays | 30 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | MLB Pipeline | Team | Tampa Bay Rays | 29 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 record(s) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| year | team name | league | level | mlb | # | age | w | l | era | g | gs | cg | sho | gr | gf | sv | ip | h | r | er | hr | bb | so | wp | bk | hb | whip | h9 | hr9 | bb9 | so9 | ra9 | so/bb |
| 2016 | Missouri | SEC | NCAA-1 | Fr | 26 | 19 | 4 | 7 | 5.12 | 13 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 58.0 | 79 | 42 | 33 | 3 | 9 | 42 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1.52 | 12.26 | 0.47 | 1.40 | 6.52 | 6.52 | 4.67 |
| 2017 | Missouri | SEC | NCAA-1 | So | 26 | 20 | 5 | 1 | 4.83 | 19 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 54.0 | 58 | 33 | 29 | 7 | 9 | 54 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 1.24 | 9.67 | 1.17 | 1.50 | 9.00 | 5.50 | 6.00 |
| 2018 | Missouri | SEC | NCAA-1 | Jr | 13 | 21 | 5 | 4 | 3.05 | 14 | 14 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 91.1 | 86 | 34 | 31 | 6 | 17 | 103 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 1.13 | 8.47 | 0.59 | 1.68 | 10.15 | 3.35 | 6.06 |
| 2018 | Everett AquaSox | Nwst | A- | SEA | - | 21 | 0 | 1 | 2.25 | 13 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 24.0 | 16 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | 6.00 | 0.38 | 1.50 | 16.50 | 2.63 | 11.00 |
| 2019 | Bowling Green Hot Rods | Midw | A | TBA | - | 22 | 2 | 1 | 1.23 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.1 | 21 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 32 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0.95 | 6.44 | 0.92 | 2.15 | 9.82 | 1.23 | 4.57 |
| 2019 | Charlotte Stone Crabs | FSL | A+ | TBA | - | 22 | 7 | 2 | 2.12 | 19 | 18 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 101.2 | 89 | 34 | 24 | 5 | 16 | 76 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1.03 | 7.88 | 0.44 | 1.42 | 6.73 | 3.01 | 4.75 |
| 2019 | Durham Bulls | IL | AAA | TBA | - | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 9.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 2021 | Montgomery Biscuits | Sou2 | AA | TBA | 35 | 24 | 2 | 1 | 3.64 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 29.2 | 28 | 13 | 12 | 4 | 7 | 33 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1.18 | 8.49 | 1.21 | 2.12 | 10.01 | 3.94 | 4.71 |
| 2021 | Richmond Flying Squirrels | East2 | AA | SFN | 57 | 24 | 3 | 9 | 5.08 | 16 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 79.2 | 90 | 51 | 45 | 11 | 16 | 91 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1.33 | 10.17 | 1.24 | 1.81 | 10.28 | 5.76 | 5.69 |
| 2022 | Sacramento River Cats | PCL2 | AAA | SFN | 21 | 25 | 0 | 6 | 7.38 | 11 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 46.1 | 50 | 39 | 38 | 15 | 24 | 47 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 1.60 | 9.71 | 2.91 | 4.66 | 9.13 | 7.58 | 1.96 |
| 2022 | Lehigh Valley IronPigs | IL2 | AAA | PHI | 19 | 25 | 6 | 3 | 2.41 | 16 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82.0 | 63 | 26 | 22 | 12 | 23 | 82 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 1.05 | 6.91 | 1.32 | 2.52 | 9.00 | 2.85 | 3.57 |
| 2022 | Philadelphia Phillies | NL | MLB | PHI | 49 | 25 | 0 | 1 | 3.68 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7.1 | 9 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | 11.05 | 1.23 | 1.23 | 8.59 | 3.68 | 7.00 |
| 2023 | Jersey Shore BlueClaws | SAL2 | A+ | PHI | 3 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.0 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | 5.63 | 1.13 | 1.13 | 10.13 | 1.13 | 9.00 |
| 2023 | Lehigh Valley IronPigs | IL2 | AAA | PHI | 19,50 | 26 | 3 | 4 | 5.05 | 16 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 67.2 | 69 | 40 | 38 | 10 | 30 | 74 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 1.46 | 9.18 | 1.33 | 3.99 | 9.84 | 5.32 | 2.47 |
| 2023 | Philadelphia Phillies | NL | MLB | PHI | 49 | 26 | 0 | 1 | 22.09 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.2 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2.18 | 19.64 | 7.36 | 0.00 | 9.82 | 24.55 | 0.00 |
| 2024 | Indianapolis Indians | IL2 | AAA | PIT | 9 | 27 | 5 | 10 | 7.93 | 28 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 2 | 0 | 70.1 | 96 | 64 | 62 | 11 | 13 | 86 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 1.55 | 12.28 | 1.41 | 1.66 | 11.00 | 8.19 | 6.62 |
| 2025 | Round Rock Express | PCL2 | AAA | TEX | 29 | 28 | 9 | 4 | 4.43 | 28 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 105.2 | 102 | 58 | 52 | 17 | 34 | 99 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 1.29 | 8.69 | 1.45 | 2.90 | 8.43 | 4.94 | 2.91 |
| Tot: | MLB (2 yrs) | MLB | 0 | 2 | 9.82 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 11.0 | 17 | 13 | 12 | 4 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1.64 | 13.91 | 3.27 | 0.82 | 9.00 | 10.64 | 11.00 | ||||
| Tot: | NL (2 yrs) | NL | 0 | 2 | 9.82 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 11.0 | 17 | 13 | 12 | 4 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1.64 | 13.91 | 3.27 | 0.82 | 9.00 | 10.64 | 11.00 | ||||
| Tot: | Minors (7 yrs) | Minors | 37 | 41 | 4.24 | 163 | 124 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 39 | 1 | 645.1 | 629 | 337 | 304 | 90 | 175 | 674 | 17 | 2 | 45 | 1.25 | 8.77 | 1.26 | 2.44 | 9.40 | 4.70 | 3.85 | ||||
| Tot: | A- (1 yrs) | A- | 0 | 1 | 2.25 | 13 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 24.0 | 16 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | 6.00 | 0.38 | 1.50 | 16.50 | 2.62 | 11.00 | ||||
| Tot: | A (1 yrs) | A | 2 | 1 | 1.23 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.1 | 21 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 32 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0.95 | 6.44 | 0.92 | 2.15 | 9.82 | 1.23 | 4.57 | ||||
| Tot: | A+ (2 yrs) | A+ | 7 | 2 | 2.05 | 22 | 21 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 109.2 | 94 | 35 | 25 | 6 | 17 | 85 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1.01 | 7.71 | 0.49 | 1.40 | 6.98 | 2.87 | 5.00 | ||||
| Tot: | AA (1 yrs) | AA | 5 | 10 | 4.69 | 23 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 109.1 | 118 | 64 | 57 | 15 | 23 | 124 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 1.29 | 9.71 | 1.23 | 1.89 | 10.21 | 5.27 | 5.39 | ||||
| Tot: | AAA (5 yrs) | AAA | 23 | 27 | 5.12 | 100 | 67 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 33 | 1 | 373.0 | 380 | 227 | 212 | 65 | 124 | 389 | 14 | 0 | 37 | 1.35 | 9.17 | 1.57 | 2.99 | 9.39 | 5.48 | 3.14 | ||||
| Tot: | College (3 yrs) | College | 14 | 12 | 4.12 | 46 | 35 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 1 | 203.1 | 223 | 109 | 93 | 16 | 35 | 199 | 13 | 10 | 10 | 1.27 | 9.87 | 0.71 | 1.55 | 8.81 | 4.82 | 5.69 | ||||
| Avg: | MLB - 162 Inning avg | MLB | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | ||||
| Avg: | Minors - 162 Inning avg | College | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | ||||
| Avg: | College - 162 Inning avg | College | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 |
| year | team name | league | category | age | w | l | era | g | gs | cg | sho | gr | gf | sv | ip | h | r | er | hr | bb | so | wp | bk | hb | whip | h9 | hr9 | bb9 | so9 | ra9 | so/bb |
| 2020 | Tampa Bay Rays | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.00 | 9.00 | 0.00 | 9.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 2023 | Philadelphia Phillies | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 26 | 0 | 0 | 2.57 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 14.0 | 13 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.50 | 8.36 | 0.64 | 5.14 | 3.86 | 2.57 | 0.75 |
| 2024 | Pittsburgh Pirates | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3.2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | 9.82 | 0.00 | 2.45 | 9.82 | 0.00 | 4.00 |
| 2025 | Texas Rangers | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 28 | 0 | 0 | 18.00 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.50 | 31.50 | 4.50 | 0.00 | 4.50 | 18.00 | 0.00 |
| Tot: | Spring (4 Yrs) | Spring | 0 | 0 | 3.48 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 20.2 | 25 | 8 | 8 | 2 | 10 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.69 | 10.89 | 0.87 | 4.35 | 4.79 | 3.48 | 1.10 |
| year | team name | league | level | mlb | # | age | pos | tbc+ | g | ab | r | h | 2b | 3b | hr | rbi | sb | cs | bb | so | hbp | sh | sf | ibb | gdp | tb | pa | xbh | 1b | avg | obp | slg | ops | seca | iso | babip | bb% | so% | so/bb | ab/hr |
| 2021 | Richmond Flying Squirrels | East2 | AA | SFN | 57 | 24 | P | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .200 | .000 | .200 | .250 | .000 | .000 | 20.00 | 60.00 | 3.00 | 0.00 | |
| Tot: | Minors (1 yrs) | Minors | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .200 | .000 | .200 | .250 | .000 | .000 | 20.00 | 60.00 | 3.00 | |||||||
| Tot: | AA (1 yrs) | AA | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .200 | .000 | .200 | .250 | .000 | .000 | 20.00 | 60.00 | 3.00 | |||||||
| Tot: | College (1 yrs) | College | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
| Avg: | Minors - 162 game avg | College | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | ||||||
| Avg: | College - 162 game avg | College | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 |
| Strikeouts | Walks | Hittable | SO/BB | vs Power | Durability | Team Success |
| 59 | 87 | 42 | 87 | 42 | 67 | .550 |