| year | source | type | team | rank | view rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2018 | Baseball America | Team | Chicago Cubs | 7 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2018 | MLB Pipeline | Team | Chicago Cubs | 6 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2019 | Baseball America | Team | Chicago Cubs | 17 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2019 | MLB Pipeline | Team | Chicago Cubs | 13 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | MLB Pipeline | Team | Chicago Cubs | 29 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | MLB Pipeline | Team | Chicago Cubs | 30 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6 record(s) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| year | team name | league | level | mlb | # | age | w | l | era | g | gs | cg | sho | gr | gf | sv | ip | h | r | er | hr | bb | so | wp | bk | hb | whip | h9 | hr9 | bb9 | so9 | ra9 | so/bb |
| 2016 | North Carolina | ACC | NCAA-1 | Fr | 39 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 6.75 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.50 | 9.00 | 2.25 | 4.50 | 4.50 | 6.75 | 1.00 |
| 2017 | State Col of FL | SunCoast | NJCAA | 20 | 5 | 3 | 2.53 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85.1 | 67 | 35 | 24 | 3 | 33 | 133 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.17 | 7.07 | 0.32 | 3.48 | 14.03 | 3.69 | 4.03 | ||
| 2017 | Eugene Emeralds | Nwst | A- | CHN | 34 | 20 | 0 | 2 | 9.37 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.1 | 21 | 18 | 17 | 2 | 9 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1.84 | 11.57 | 1.10 | 4.96 | 6.61 | 9.92 | 1.33 |
| 2018 | South Bend Cubs | Midw | A | CHN | - | 21 | 5 | 11 | 5.15 | 22 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 101.1 | 106 | 70 | 58 | 8 | 43 | 90 | 10 | 0 | 4 | 1.47 | 9.41 | 0.71 | 3.82 | 7.99 | 6.22 | 2.09 |
| 2019 | Arizona Cubs | Ariz | Rk | CHN | - | 22 | 0 | 0 | 3.68 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.1 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.09 | 4.91 | 2.45 | 4.91 | 11.05 | 3.68 | 2.25 |
| 2019 | South Bend Cubs | Midw | A | CHN | - | 22 | 0 | 1 | 1.91 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.1 | 18 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 13 | 25 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 1.09 | 5.72 | 0.00 | 4.13 | 7.94 | 2.22 | 1.92 |
| 2019 | Myrtle Beach Pelicans | Caro | A+ | CHN | - | 22 | 2 | 1 | 5.95 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.2 | 21 | 14 | 13 | 2 | 9 | 23 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1.53 | 9.61 | 0.92 | 4.12 | 10.53 | 6.41 | 2.56 |
| 2021 | Tennessee Smokies | Sou2 | AA | CHN | 43 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 3.09 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 4 | 1 | 23.1 | 17 | 8 | 8 | 2 | 12 | 27 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1.24 | 6.56 | 0.77 | 4.63 | 10.41 | 3.09 | 2.25 |
| 2021 | Iowa Cubs | IL2 | AAA | CHN | 38 | 24 | 0 | 1 | 3.44 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 10 | 2 | 18.1 | 22 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 7 | 26 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 1.58 | 10.80 | 0.98 | 3.44 | 12.76 | 3.44 | 3.71 |
| 2022 | Iowa Cubs | IL2 | AAA | CHN | 35 | 25 | 4 | 5 | 4.29 | 36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 9 | 1 | 50.1 | 50 | 26 | 24 | 4 | 26 | 49 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 1.51 | 8.94 | 0.72 | 4.65 | 8.76 | 4.65 | 1.88 |
| 2022 | Chicago Cubs | NL | MLB | CHN | 57 | 25 | 0 | 1 | 40.50 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4.50 | 27.00 | 13.50 | 13.50 | 0.00 | 40.50 | 0.00 |
| 2023 | Iowa Cubs | IL2 | AAA | CHN | 25 | 26 | 3 | 3 | 4.05 | 50 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 48 | 11 | 1 | 73.1 | 67 | 38 | 33 | 6 | 38 | 73 | 13 | 0 | 5 | 1.43 | 8.22 | 0.74 | 4.66 | 8.96 | 4.66 | 1.92 |
| 2024 | Buffalo Bisons | IL2 | AAA | TOR | 54 | 27 | 0 | 2 | 4.15 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 4 | 0 | 17.1 | 17 | 9 | 8 | 0 | 13 | 25 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1.73 | 8.83 | 0.00 | 6.75 | 12.98 | 4.67 | 1.92 |
| 2024 | Toronto Blue Jays | AL | MLB | TOR | 54 | 27 | 1 | 2 | 3.74 | 49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49 | 7 | 1 | 45.2 | 41 | 21 | 19 | 7 | 19 | 36 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1.31 | 8.08 | 1.38 | 3.74 | 7.09 | 4.14 | 1.89 |
| 2025 | Toronto Blue Jays | AL | MLB | TOR | 54 | 28 | 4 | 2 | 3.03 | 79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 4 | 1 | 68.1 | 48 | 28 | 23 | 2 | 45 | 91 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 1.36 | 6.32 | 0.26 | 5.93 | 11.99 | 3.69 | 2.02 |
| Tot: | MLB (3 yrs) | MLB | 5 | 5 | 3.53 | 129 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 129 | 2 | 114.2 | 91 | 52 | 45 | 10 | 65 | 127 | 12 | 1 | 4 | 1.36 | 7.14 | 0.78 | 5.10 | 9.97 | 4.08 | 1.95 | ||||
| Tot: | NL (1 yrs) | NL | 0 | 1 | 40.50 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4.50 | 27.00 | 13.50 | 13.50 | 0.00 | 40.50 | 0.00 | ||||
| Tot: | AL (2 yrs) | AL | 5 | 4 | 3.32 | 128 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 128 | 2 | 114.0 | 89 | 49 | 42 | 9 | 64 | 127 | 12 | 1 | 3 | 1.34 | 7.03 | 0.71 | 5.05 | 10.03 | 3.87 | 1.98 | ||||
| Tot: | Minors (7 yrs) | Minors | 14 | 26 | 4.48 | 168 | 41 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 127 | 5 | 355.2 | 343 | 200 | 177 | 28 | 174 | 359 | 51 | 0 | 19 | 1.45 | 8.68 | 0.71 | 4.40 | 9.08 | 5.06 | 2.06 | ||||
| Tot: | Rk (1 yrs) | Rk | 0 | 0 | 3.68 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.1 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.09 | 4.91 | 2.45 | 4.91 | 11.05 | 3.68 | 2.25 | ||||
| Tot: | A- (1 yrs) | A- | 0 | 2 | 9.37 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.1 | 21 | 18 | 17 | 2 | 9 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1.84 | 11.57 | 1.10 | 4.96 | 6.61 | 9.92 | 1.33 | ||||
| Tot: | A (2 yrs) | A | 5 | 12 | 4.44 | 28 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 129.2 | 124 | 77 | 64 | 8 | 56 | 115 | 12 | 0 | 7 | 1.39 | 8.61 | 0.56 | 3.89 | 7.98 | 5.34 | 2.05 | ||||
| Tot: | A+ (1 yrs) | A+ | 2 | 1 | 5.95 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.2 | 21 | 14 | 13 | 2 | 9 | 23 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1.53 | 9.61 | 0.92 | 4.12 | 10.53 | 6.41 | 2.56 | ||||
| Tot: | AA (1 yrs) | AA | 0 | 0 | 3.09 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 13 | 1 | 23.1 | 17 | 8 | 8 | 2 | 12 | 27 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1.24 | 6.56 | 0.77 | 4.63 | 10.41 | 3.09 | 2.25 | ||||
| Tot: | AAA (4 yrs) | AAA | 7 | 11 | 4.07 | 115 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 113 | 4 | 159.1 | 156 | 80 | 72 | 12 | 84 | 173 | 32 | 0 | 8 | 1.51 | 8.81 | 0.68 | 4.74 | 9.77 | 4.52 | 2.06 | ||||
| Tot: | College (2 yrs) | College | 5 | 3 | 2.72 | 19 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 89.1 | 71 | 38 | 27 | 4 | 35 | 135 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.19 | 7.15 | 0.40 | 3.53 | 13.60 | 3.83 | 3.86 | ||||
| Avg: | MLB - 162 Inning avg | MLB | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | ||||
| Avg: | Minors - 162 Inning avg | College | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | ||||
| Avg: | College - 162 Inning avg | College | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 |
| year | team name | league | category | age | w | l | era | g | gs | cg | sho | gr | gf | sv | ip | h | r | er | hr | bb | so | wp | bk | hb | whip | h9 | hr9 | bb9 | so9 | ra9 | so/bb |
| 2016 | Bourne Braves | Cape Cod League | College Summer | 19 | 1 | 0 | 3.68 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 2 | 22.0 | 18 | 12 | 9 | 1 | 7 | 29 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 1.14 | 7.36 | 0.41 | 2.86 | 11.86 | 4.91 | 4.14 |
| 2021 | Mesa Solar Sox | Arizona Fall League | AFL | 24 | 0 | 0 | 18.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5.00 | 27.00 | 0.00 | 18.00 | 18.00 | 18.00 | 1.00 |
| 2021 | Chicago Cubs | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 24 | 0 | 0 | 9.00 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3.00 | 13.50 | 0.00 | 13.50 | 22.50 | 9.00 | 1.67 |
| 2023 | Chicago Cubs | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 26 | 0 | 0 | 5.40 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6.2 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1.50 | 10.80 | 0.00 | 2.70 | 10.80 | 5.40 | 4.00 |
| 2024 | Toronto Blue Jays | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 27 | 1 | 0 | 6.75 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 8.0 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1.38 | 6.75 | 0.00 | 5.63 | 11.25 | 6.75 | 2.00 |
| 2025 | Toronto Blue Jays | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 28 | 1 | 1 | 4.50 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 8.0 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.25 | 9.00 | 0.00 | 2.25 | 6.75 | 4.50 | 3.00 |
| 2025 | Toronto Blue Jays | Division Series | Playoffs | 28 | 0 | 0 | 3.37 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.87 | 10.12 | 0.00 | 6.75 | 3.37 | 3.37 | 0.50 |
| 2025 | Toronto Blue Jays | Championship Series | Playoffs | 28 | 0 | 1 | 81.00 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 12.00 | 54.00 | 27.00 | 54.00 | 27.00 | 81.00 | 0.50 |
| 2025 | Toronto Blue Jays | World Series | Playoffs | 28 | 0 | 1 | 9.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.00 | 18.00 | 9.00 | 9.00 | 9.00 | 9.00 | 1.00 |
| Tot: | CollegeSummer (1 Yrs) | CollegeSummer | 1 | 0 | 3.68 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 2 | 22.0 | 18 | 12 | 9 | 1 | 7 | 29 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 1.14 | 7.36 | 0.41 | 2.86 | 11.86 | 4.91 | 4.14 | ||
| Tot: | AFL (1 Yrs) | AFL | 0 | 0 | 18.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1.0 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5.00 | 27.00 | 0.00 | 18.00 | 18.00 | 18.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Tot: | Spring (4 Yrs) | Spring | 2 | 1 | 5.84 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 27 | 1 | 24.2 | 25 | 16 | 16 | 0 | 12 | 29 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 1.50 | 9.12 | 0.00 | 4.38 | 10.58 | 5.84 | 2.42 | ||
| Tot: | Playoffs (1 Yrs) | Playoffs | 0 | 2 | 11.25 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 4.0 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3.00 | 15.75 | 4.50 | 11.25 | 6.75 | 11.25 | 0.60 |
| year | team name | league | category | age | g | ab | r | h | 2b | 3b | hr | rbi | sb | cs | bb | so | hbp | sh | sf | ibb | gdp | tb | pa | xbh | 1b | avg | obp | slg | ops | seca | iso | babip | bb% | so% | so/bb | ab/hr |
| 2021 | Chicago Cubs | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 24 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Tot: | Spring (1 Yrs) | Spring | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Strikeouts | Walks | Hittable | SO/BB | vs Power | Durability | Team Success |
| 52 | 37 | 47 | 38 | 47 | 56 | .475 |