| year | source | type | team | rank | view rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | Baseball America | Team | St. Louis Cardinals | 28 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | MLB Pipeline | Team | St. Louis Cardinals | 18 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2018 | Baseball America | Team | St. Louis Cardinals | 6 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2018 | MLB Pipeline | Team | St. Louis Cardinals | 7 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 record(s) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| year | team name | league | level | mlb | # | age | w | l | era | g | gs | cg | sho | gr | gf | sv | ip | h | r | er | hr | bb | so | wp | bk | hb | whip | h9 | hr9 | bb9 | so9 | ra9 | so/bb |
| 2016 | Johnson City Cardinals | App | Rk | SLN | 12 | 19 | 2 | 1 | 4.20 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.0 | 33 | 20 | 14 | 1 | 13 | 20 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 1.53 | 9.90 | 0.30 | 3.90 | 6.00 | 6.00 | 1.54 |
| 2016 | State College Spikes | NYPL | A- | SLN | 21 | 19 | 4 | 1 | 1.76 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.2 | 25 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 16 | 22 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 1.34 | 7.34 | 0.00 | 4.70 | 6.46 | 2.35 | 1.38 |
| 2017 | Peoria Chiefs | Midw | A | SLN | 12 | 20 | 8 | 2 | 3.35 | 14 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 78.0 | 75 | 36 | 29 | 3 | 39 | 63 | 1 | 2 | 13 | 1.46 | 8.65 | 0.35 | 4.50 | 7.27 | 4.15 | 1.62 |
| 2017 | Palm Beach Cardinals | FSL | A+ | SLN | 44 | 20 | 0 | 1 | 1.00 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 27.0 | 21 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 32 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1.00 | 7.00 | 0.00 | 2.00 | 10.67 | 1.00 | 5.33 |
| 2018 | St. Louis Cardinals | NL | MLB | SLN | 49 | 21 | 3 | 4 | 3.59 | 73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 73 | 20 | 6 | 77.2 | 59 | 33 | 31 | 2 | 45 | 70 | 9 | 0 | 8 | 1.34 | 6.84 | 0.23 | 5.21 | 8.11 | 3.82 | 1.56 |
| 2019 | St. Louis Cardinals | NL | MLB | SLN | 49 | 22 | 2 | 2 | 3.14 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 21 | 14 | 28.2 | 16 | 10 | 10 | 2 | 11 | 31 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0.94 | 5.02 | 0.63 | 3.45 | 9.73 | 3.14 | 2.82 |
| 2021 | Memphis Redbirds | IL2 | AAA | SLN | 8 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 15.00 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.67 | 15.00 | 6.00 | 9.00 | 9.00 | 15.00 | 1.00 |
| 2021 | St. Louis Cardinals | NL | MLB | SLN | 12 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 5.40 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 10.0 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1.50 | 4.50 | 0.00 | 9.00 | 9.00 | 5.40 | 1.00 |
| 2022 | Memphis Redbirds | IL2 | AAA | SLN | 3 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 12.60 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 5.0 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2.20 | 12.60 | 1.80 | 7.20 | 9.00 | 12.60 | 1.25 |
| 2022 | St. Louis Cardinals | NL | MLB | SLN | 12 | 25 | 3 | 6 | 4.84 | 35 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 2 | 0 | 61.1 | 46 | 33 | 33 | 5 | 35 | 63 | 5 | 0 | 7 | 1.32 | 6.75 | 0.73 | 5.14 | 9.24 | 4.84 | 1.80 |
| 2023 | Toronto Blue Jays | AL | MLB | TOR | 12 | 26 | 2 | 3 | 2.63 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 4 | 24.0 | 18 | 9 | 7 | 2 | 8 | 22 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1.08 | 6.75 | 0.75 | 3.00 | 8.25 | 3.38 | 2.75 |
| 2023 | St. Louis Cardinals | NL | MLB | SLN | 12 | 26 | 1 | 6 | 3.67 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 16 | 8 | 41.2 | 39 | 21 | 17 | 2 | 24 | 59 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 1.51 | 8.42 | 0.43 | 5.18 | 12.74 | 4.54 | 2.46 |
| 2024 | San Francisco Giants | NL | MLB | SFN | 12 | 27 | 4 | 7 | 4.10 | 29 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 109.2 | 112 | 54 | 50 | 12 | 47 | 96 | 7 | 2 | 9 | 1.45 | 9.19 | 0.98 | 3.86 | 7.88 | 4.43 | 2.04 |
| 2025 | Worcester Red Sox | IL2 | AAA | BOS | 13 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 10.80 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.60 | 21.60 | 5.40 | 10.80 | 10.80 | 10.80 | 1.00 |
| 2025 | San Francisco Giants | NL | MLB | SFN | 12 | 28 | 1 | 5 | 6.47 | 13 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 48.2 | 55 | 36 | 35 | 3 | 20 | 43 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 1.54 | 10.17 | 0.55 | 3.70 | 7.95 | 6.66 | 2.15 |
| 2025 | Boston Red Sox | AL | MLB | BOS | 46 | 28 | 1 | 2 | 8.20 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 8 | 2 | 18.2 | 25 | 20 | 17 | 3 | 12 | 15 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 1.98 | 12.05 | 1.45 | 5.79 | 7.23 | 9.64 | 1.25 |
| Tot: | MLB (7 yrs) | MLB | 17 | 35 | 4.41 | 275 | 37 | 0 | 0 | 82 | 238 | 35 | 420.1 | 375 | 222 | 206 | 31 | 212 | 409 | 44 | 2 | 37 | 1.40 | 8.03 | 0.66 | 4.54 | 8.76 | 4.75 | 1.93 | ||||
| Tot: | AL (2 yrs) | AL | 3 | 5 | 5.06 | 46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 46 | 6 | 42.2 | 43 | 29 | 24 | 5 | 20 | 37 | 7 | 0 | 5 | 1.48 | 9.07 | 1.05 | 4.22 | 7.80 | 6.12 | 1.85 | ||||
| Tot: | NL (7 yrs) | NL | 14 | 30 | 4.34 | 229 | 37 | 0 | 0 | 64 | 192 | 29 | 377.2 | 332 | 193 | 182 | 26 | 192 | 372 | 37 | 2 | 32 | 1.39 | 7.91 | 0.62 | 4.58 | 8.86 | 4.60 | 1.94 | ||||
| Tot: | Minors (5 yrs) | Minors | 14 | 5 | 3.39 | 43 | 36 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 175.1 | 170 | 81 | 66 | 8 | 83 | 147 | 10 | 2 | 22 | 1.44 | 8.73 | 0.41 | 4.26 | 7.55 | 4.16 | 1.77 | ||||
| Tot: | Rk (1 yrs) | Rk | 2 | 1 | 4.20 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.0 | 33 | 20 | 14 | 1 | 13 | 20 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 1.53 | 9.90 | 0.30 | 3.90 | 6.00 | 6.00 | 1.54 | ||||
| Tot: | A- (1 yrs) | A- | 4 | 1 | 1.76 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.2 | 25 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 16 | 22 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 1.34 | 7.34 | 0.00 | 4.70 | 6.46 | 2.35 | 1.38 | ||||
| Tot: | A (1 yrs) | A | 8 | 2 | 3.35 | 14 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 78.0 | 75 | 36 | 29 | 3 | 39 | 63 | 1 | 2 | 13 | 1.46 | 8.65 | 0.35 | 4.50 | 7.27 | 4.15 | 1.62 | ||||
| Tot: | A+ (1 yrs) | A+ | 0 | 1 | 1.00 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 27.0 | 21 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 32 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1.00 | 7.00 | 0.00 | 2.00 | 10.67 | 1.00 | 5.33 | ||||
| Tot: | AAA (3 yrs) | AAA | 0 | 0 | 13.03 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 9.2 | 16 | 14 | 14 | 4 | 9 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2.59 | 14.90 | 3.72 | 8.38 | 9.31 | 13.03 | 1.11 | ||||
| Avg: | MLB - 162 Inning avg | MLB | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | ||||
| Avg: | Minors - 162 Inning avg | College | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 |
| year | team name | league | category | age | w | l | era | g | gs | cg | sho | gr | gf | sv | ip | h | r | er | hr | bb | so | wp | bk | hb | whip | h9 | hr9 | bb9 | so9 | ra9 | so/bb |
| 2017 | Surprise Saguaros | Arizona Fall League | AFL | 20 | 0 | 2 | 6.32 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 15.2 | 20 | 13 | 11 | 2 | 6 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.66 | 11.49 | 1.15 | 3.45 | 9.19 | 7.47 | 2.67 |
| 2018 | St. Louis Cardinals | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 21 | 0 | 0 | 2.35 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 7.2 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.78 | 5.87 | 0.00 | 1.17 | 9.39 | 2.35 | 8.00 |
| 2019 | St. Louis Cardinals | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 22 | 0 | 0 | 3.00 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 6.0 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1.67 | 4.50 | 0.00 | 10.50 | 16.50 | 3.00 | 1.57 |
| 2021 | Glendale Desert Dogs | Arizona Fall League | AFL | 24 | 0 | 0 | 9.64 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.2 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1.71 | 7.71 | 0.00 | 7.71 | 9.64 | 9.64 | 1.25 |
| 2021 | St. Louis Cardinals | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 24 | 1 | 0 | 2.45 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3.2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.64 | 2.45 | 0.00 | 12.27 | 4.91 | 4.91 | 0.40 |
| 2022 | St. Louis Cardinals | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 25 | 0 | 0 | 6.00 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.67 | 9.00 | 0.00 | 6.00 | 18.00 | 6.00 | 3.00 |
| 2022 | St. Louis Cardinals | Wild Card Series | Playoffs | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.60 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 5.40 | 5.40 | 0.00 | 1.00 |
| 2023 | St. Louis Cardinals | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 26 | 0 | 0 | 4.00 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 9.0 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1.56 | 8.00 | 1.00 | 6.00 | 6.00 | 4.00 | 1.00 |
| 2023 | Toronto Blue Jays | Wild Card Series | Playoffs | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.00 | 9.00 | 0.00 | 18.00 | 18.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 |
| 2024 | San Francisco Giants | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 27 | 1 | 0 | 2.65 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.0 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 8 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | 5.29 | 1.06 | 4.24 | 14.82 | 2.65 | 3.50 |
| 2025 | San Francisco Giants | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 28 | 0 | 1 | 5.19 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.1 | 18 | 10 | 10 | 3 | 5 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1.33 | 9.35 | 1.56 | 2.60 | 5.71 | 5.19 | 2.20 |
| Tot: | AFL (2 Yrs) | AFL | 0 | 2 | 7.08 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 20.1 | 24 | 18 | 16 | 2 | 10 | 21 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1.67 | 10.62 | 0.89 | 4.43 | 9.30 | 7.97 | 2.10 | ||
| Tot: | Spring (7 Yrs) | Spring | 2 | 1 | 3.68 | 36 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 25 | 1 | 63.2 | 48 | 27 | 26 | 6 | 34 | 72 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 1.29 | 6.79 | 0.85 | 4.81 | 10.18 | 3.82 | 2.12 | ||
| Tot: | Playoffs (2 Yrs) | Playoffs | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 2.2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.50 | 3.37 | 0.00 | 10.12 | 10.12 | 0.00 | 1.00 |
| year | team name | league | level | mlb | # | age | pos | tbc+ | g | ab | r | h | 2b | 3b | hr | rbi | sb | cs | bb | so | hbp | sh | sf | ibb | gdp | tb | pa | xbh | 1b | avg | obp | slg | ops | seca | iso | babip | bb% | so% | so/bb | ab/hr |
| 2018 | St. Louis Cardinals | NL | MLB | SLN | 49 | 21 | P | 67 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0.00 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| Tot: | MLB (2 yrs) | MLB | 95 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0.00 | 100.00 | |||||||||
| Tot: | NL (2 yrs) | NL | 95 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0.00 | 100.00 | |||||||||
| Avg: | MLB - 162 game avg | MLB | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 |
| year | team name | league | category | age | g | ab | r | h | 2b | 3b | hr | rbi | sb | cs | bb | so | hbp | sh | sf | ibb | gdp | tb | pa | xbh | 1b | avg | obp | slg | ops | seca | iso | babip | bb% | so% | so/bb | ab/hr |
| 2018 | St. Louis Cardinals | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 21 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0.00 | 50.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 2021 | St. Louis Cardinals | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 24 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Tot: | Spring (2 Yrs) | Spring | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0.00 | 50.00 |
| Strikeouts | Walks | Hittable | SO/BB | vs Power | Durability | Team Success |
| 52 | 26 | 66 | 28 | 66 | 43 | .540 |