| year | source | type | team | rank | view rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | FanGraphs | Team | Seattle Mariners | 25 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | Baseball America | Team | Seattle Mariners | 27 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 record(s) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| year | team name | league | level | mlb | # | age | w | l | era | g | gs | cg | sho | gr | gf | sv | ip | h | r | er | hr | bb | so | wp | bk | hb | whip | h9 | hr9 | bb9 | so9 | ra9 | so/bb |
| 2015 | North Carolina Central | MEAC | NCAA-1 | Fr | 9 | 18 | 4 | 2 | 2.93 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 67.2 | 55 | 34 | 22 | 3 | 35 | 54 | 5 | 1 | 15 | 1.33 | 7.32 | 0.40 | 4.66 | 7.18 | 4.52 | 1.54 |
| 2016 | North Carolina Central | MEAC | NCAA-1 | So | 9 | 19 | 5 | 2 | 6.80 | 16 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 2 | 47.2 | 53 | 40 | 36 | 5 | 29 | 44 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 1.72 | 10.01 | 0.94 | 5.48 | 8.31 | 7.55 | 1.52 |
| 2017 | North Carolina Central | MEAC | NCAA-1 | Jr | 9 | 20 | 4 | 3 | 3.33 | 12 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 67.2 | 63 | 31 | 25 | 4 | 31 | 61 | 10 | 0 | 5 | 1.39 | 8.38 | 0.53 | 4.12 | 8.11 | 4.12 | 1.97 |
| 2018 | North Carolina Central | MEAC | NCAA-1 | Sr | 9 | 21 | 5 | 4 | 4.54 | 16 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 85.1 | 88 | 53 | 43 | 8 | 20 | 87 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1.27 | 9.28 | 0.84 | 2.11 | 9.18 | 5.59 | 4.35 |
| 2018 | Arizona Mariners | Ariz | Rk | SEA | - | 21 | 1 | 1 | 4.32 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 6 | 2 | 8.1 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1.20 | 6.48 | 0.00 | 4.32 | 12.96 | 4.32 | 3.00 |
| 2018 | Everett AquaSox | Nwst | A- | SEA | - | 21 | 1 | 0 | 3.38 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 8.0 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.50 | 11.25 | 0.00 | 2.25 | 12.38 | 5.63 | 5.50 |
| 2018 | Clinton LumberKings | Midw | A | SEA | - | 21 | 0 | 0 | 9.00 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3.0 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.67 | 15.00 | 3.00 | 0.00 | 3.00 | 9.00 | 0.00 |
| 2019 | West Virginia Power | SAL | A | SEA | - | 22 | 7 | 5 | 3.06 | 31 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 19 | 6 | 0 | 108.2 | 100 | 41 | 37 | 8 | 23 | 131 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 1.13 | 8.28 | 0.66 | 1.90 | 10.85 | 3.40 | 5.70 |
| 2019 | Modesto Nuts | Calif | A+ | SEA | - | 22 | 1 | 0 | 0.96 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.2 | 12 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 21 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | 5.79 | 0.48 | 1.93 | 10.12 | 1.45 | 5.25 |
| 2021 | Arkansas Travelers | Tex2 | AA | SEA | 19 | 24 | 5 | 6 | 4.74 | 25 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 6 | 1 | 79.2 | 81 | 45 | 42 | 18 | 29 | 93 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 1.38 | 9.15 | 2.03 | 3.28 | 10.51 | 5.08 | 3.21 |
| 2022 | Arkansas Travelers | Tex2 | AA | SEA | 18 | 25 | 4 | 6 | 5.28 | 43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 6 | 1 | 58.0 | 53 | 37 | 34 | 9 | 23 | 68 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 1.31 | 8.22 | 1.40 | 3.57 | 10.55 | 5.74 | 2.96 |
| 2023 | Arkansas Travelers | Tex2 | AA | SEA | 16 | 26 | 4 | 1 | 1.54 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 10 | 5 | 35.0 | 24 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 8 | 47 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.91 | 6.17 | 0.26 | 2.06 | 12.09 | 1.80 | 5.88 |
| 2023 | Las Vegas Aviators | PCL2 | AAA | OAK | 31 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 13.50 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2.0 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.00 | 18.00 | 4.50 | 0.00 | 13.50 | 13.50 | 0.00 |
| 2023 | Tacoma Rainiers | PCL2 | AAA | SEA | 19 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 2.57 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 7.0 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.29 | 7.71 | 2.57 | 3.86 | 9.00 | 2.57 | 2.33 |
| 2023 | Oakland Athletics | AL | MLB | OAK | 17 | 26 | 1 | 0 | 10.80 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 6.2 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.95 | 10.80 | 4.05 | 6.75 | 6.75 | 10.80 | 1.00 |
| 2023 | Seattle Mariners | AL | MLB | SEA | 31 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 9.00 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2.0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.50 | 9.00 | 4.50 | 4.50 | 4.50 | 9.00 | 1.00 |
| 2024 | Toledo Mud Hens | IL2 | AAA | DET | 23 | 27 | 9 | 6 | 3.91 | 52 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 48 | 24 | 4 | 76.0 | 62 | 38 | 33 | 11 | 38 | 111 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 1.32 | 7.34 | 1.30 | 4.50 | 13.14 | 4.50 | 2.92 |
| 2025 | Lehigh Valley IronPigs | IL2 | AAA | PHI | 45 | 28 | 3 | 1 | 5.08 | 46 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 44 | 10 | 2 | 51.1 | 47 | 37 | 29 | 8 | 27 | 49 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1.44 | 8.24 | 1.40 | 4.73 | 8.59 | 6.49 | 1.81 |
| Tot: | MLB (1 yrs) | MLB | 1 | 0 | 10.38 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 8.2 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.85 | 10.38 | 4.15 | 6.23 | 6.23 | 10.38 | 1.00 | ||||
| Tot: | AL (1 yrs) | AL | 1 | 0 | 10.38 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 8.2 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.85 | 10.38 | 4.15 | 6.23 | 6.23 | 10.38 | 1.00 | ||||
| Tot: | Minors (7 yrs) | Minors | 35 | 26 | 3.91 | 251 | 34 | 1 | 0 | 72 | 217 | 15 | 455.2 | 410 | 225 | 198 | 60 | 161 | 554 | 27 | 2 | 19 | 1.25 | 8.10 | 1.19 | 3.18 | 10.94 | 4.44 | 3.44 | ||||
| Tot: | Rk (1 yrs) | Rk | 1 | 1 | 4.32 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 8.1 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1.20 | 6.48 | 0.00 | 4.32 | 12.96 | 4.32 | 3.00 | ||||
| Tot: | A- (1 yrs) | A- | 1 | 0 | 3.38 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 8.0 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.50 | 11.25 | 0.00 | 2.25 | 12.38 | 5.62 | 5.50 | ||||
| Tot: | A (2 yrs) | A | 7 | 5 | 3.22 | 33 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 21 | 0 | 111.2 | 105 | 44 | 40 | 9 | 23 | 132 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 1.15 | 8.46 | 0.73 | 1.85 | 10.64 | 3.55 | 5.74 | ||||
| Tot: | A+ (1 yrs) | A+ | 1 | 0 | 0.96 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.2 | 12 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 21 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | 5.79 | 0.48 | 1.93 | 10.13 | 1.45 | 5.25 | ||||
| Tot: | AA (3 yrs) | AA | 13 | 13 | 4.27 | 95 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 82 | 7 | 172.2 | 158 | 89 | 82 | 28 | 60 | 208 | 12 | 0 | 8 | 1.26 | 8.24 | 1.46 | 3.13 | 10.84 | 4.64 | 3.47 | ||||
| Tot: | AAA (3 yrs) | AAA | 12 | 7 | 4.42 | 107 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 101 | 6 | 136.1 | 119 | 80 | 67 | 22 | 68 | 170 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 1.37 | 7.86 | 1.45 | 4.49 | 11.22 | 5.28 | 2.50 | ||||
| Tot: | College (4 yrs) | College | 18 | 11 | 4.23 | 59 | 41 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 2 | 268.1 | 259 | 158 | 126 | 20 | 115 | 246 | 27 | 1 | 23 | 1.39 | 8.69 | 0.67 | 3.86 | 8.25 | 5.30 | 2.14 | ||||
| Avg: | MLB - 162 Inning avg | MLB | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | ||||
| Avg: | Minors - 162 Inning avg | College | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | ||||
| Avg: | College - 162 Inning avg | College | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 |
| year | team name | league | category | age | w | l | era | g | gs | cg | sho | gr | gf | sv | ip | h | r | er | hr | bb | so | wp | bk | hb | whip | h9 | hr9 | bb9 | so9 | ra9 | so/bb |
| 2015 | Petersburg Generals | Coastal Plain League | College Summer | 18 | 4 | 1 | 2.52 | 11 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 39.1 | 30 | 15 | 11 | 2 | 16 | 39 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1.17 | 6.86 | 0.46 | 3.66 | 8.92 | 3.43 | 2.44 |
| 2016 | Asheboro Copperheads | Coastal Plain League | College Summer | 19 | 4 | 1 | 3.43 | 9 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 39.1 | 40 | 15 | 15 | 3 | 14 | 51 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 1.37 | 9.15 | 0.69 | 3.20 | 11.67 | 3.43 | 3.64 |
| 2017 | Asheboro Copperheads | Coastal Plain League | College Summer | 20 | 3 | 1 | 3.20 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.0 | 31 | 18 | 16 | 7 | 12 | 53 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0.96 | 6.20 | 1.40 | 2.40 | 10.60 | 3.60 | 4.42 |
| 2020 | Seattle Mariners | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 9.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 2021 | Peoria Javelinas | Arizona Fall League | AFL | 24 | 1 | 0 | 4.32 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 8.1 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1.20 | 6.48 | 1.08 | 4.32 | 11.88 | 4.32 | 2.75 |
| 2022 | Seattle Mariners | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 25 | 0 | 0 | 7.94 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 5.2 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.24 | 11.12 | 3.18 | 0.00 | 12.71 | 7.94 | 0.00 |
| 2023 | Seattle Mariners | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 26 | 0 | 0 | 2.08 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 4.1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 6.23 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 10.38 | 2.08 | 0.00 |
| 2024 | Detroit Tigers | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 27 | 0 | 1 | 0.00 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3.2 | 5 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2.45 | 12.27 | 0.00 | 9.82 | 12.27 | 19.64 | 1.25 |
| 2025 | Philadelphia Phillies | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 28 | 0 | 0 | 6.14 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 7.1 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.50 | 8.59 | 0.00 | 4.91 | 7.36 | 6.14 | 1.50 |
| Tot: | CollegeSummer (3 Yrs) | CollegeSummer | 11 | 3 | 3.06 | 27 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 2 | 123.2 | 101 | 48 | 42 | 12 | 42 | 143 | 17 | 0 | 4 | 1.16 | 7.35 | 0.87 | 3.06 | 10.41 | 3.49 | 3.40 | ||
| Tot: | AFL (1 Yrs) | AFL | 1 | 0 | 4.32 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 8.1 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1.20 | 6.48 | 1.08 | 4.32 | 11.88 | 4.32 | 2.75 | ||
| Tot: | Spring (5 Yrs) | Spring | 0 | 1 | 4.50 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 23 | 4 | 22.0 | 22 | 19 | 11 | 2 | 8 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1.36 | 9.00 | 0.82 | 3.27 | 10.23 | 7.77 | 3.13 |
| year | team name | league | level | mlb | # | age | pos | tbc+ | g | ab | r | h | 2b | 3b | hr | rbi | sb | cs | bb | so | hbp | sh | sf | ibb | gdp | tb | pa | xbh | 1b | avg | obp | slg | ops | seca | iso | babip | bb% | so% | so/bb | ab/hr |
| 2015 | North Carolina Central | MEAC | NCAA-1 | Fr | 9 | 18 | P | 130* | 12 | 35 | 4 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 44 | 3 | 9 | .343 | .465 | .429 | .894 | .343 | .086 | .444 | 18.18 | 18.18 | 1.00 | 0.00 |
| 2016 | North Carolina Central | MEAC | NCAA-1 | So | 9 | 19 | P | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .286 | .000 | .286 | .400 | .000 | .000 | 28.57 | 28.57 | 1.00 | 0.00 | |
| Tot: | College (2 yrs) | College | 15 | 40 | 4 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 51 | 3 | 9 | .300 | .440 | .375 | .815 | .350 | .075 | .400 | 19.61 | 19.61 | 1.00 | |||||||
| Avg: | College - 162 game avg | College | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 |
| year | team name | league | category | age | g | ab | r | h | 2b | 3b | hr | rbi | sb | cs | bb | so | hbp | sh | sf | ibb | gdp | tb | pa | xbh | 1b | avg | obp | slg | ops | seca | iso | babip | bb% | so% | so/bb | ab/hr |
| 2015 | Petersburg Generals | Coastal Plain League | College Summer | 18 | 7 | 13 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 15 | 1 | 1 | .154 | .267 | .231 | .498 | .231 | .077 | .286 | 13.33 | 40.00 | 3.00 | 0.00 |
| Tot: | CollegeSummer (1 Yrs) | CollegeSummer | 7 | 13 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 15 | 1 | 1 | .154 | .267 | .231 | .497 | .231 | .077 | .286 | 13.33 | 40.00 | 3.00 |
| Strikeouts | Walks | Hittable | SO/BB | vs Power | Durability | Team Success |
| 76 | 68 | 56 | 78 | 56 | 86 | .474 |