| year | source | type | team | rank | view rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2019 | Baseball America | Team | Houston Astros | 20 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2019 | MLB Pipeline | Team | Houston Astros | 15 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | Baseball America | Team | Houston Astros | 15 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | FanGraphs | Team | Houston Astros | 7 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | MLB Pipeline | Team | Houston Astros | 12 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | Baseball America | Team | Houston Astros | 22 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6 record(s) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| year | team name | league | level | mlb | # | age | w | l | era | g | gs | cg | sho | gr | gf | sv | ip | h | r | er | hr | bb | so | wp | bk | hb | whip | h9 | hr9 | bb9 | so9 | ra9 | so/bb |
| 2015 | Notre Dame | ACC | NCAA-1 | Fr | 12 | 19 | 6 | 3 | 3.55 | 17 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 88.2 | 82 | 40 | 35 | 7 | 33 | 62 | 5 | 0 | 7 | 1.30 | 8.32 | 0.71 | 3.35 | 6.29 | 4.06 | 1.88 |
| 2016 | Notre Dame | ACC | NCAA-1 | So | 12 | 20 | 3 | 2 | 2.10 | 15 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 55.2 | 43 | 17 | 13 | 0 | 25 | 54 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 1.22 | 6.95 | 0.00 | 4.04 | 8.73 | 2.75 | 2.16 |
| 2017 | Notre Dame | ACC | NCAA-1 | Jr | 12 | 21 | 2 | 6 | 5.55 | 15 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 73.0 | 81 | 50 | 45 | 4 | 41 | 75 | 9 | 2 | 9 | 1.67 | 9.99 | 0.49 | 5.05 | 9.25 | 6.16 | 1.83 |
| 2017 | Gulf Coast Astros | GCL | Rk | HOU | 58 | 21 | 1 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4.1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.92 | 6.23 | 0.00 | 2.08 | 10.38 | 0.00 | 5.00 |
| 2017 | Tri-City ValleyCats | NYPL | A- | HOU | 36 | 21 | 1 | 1 | 0.92 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 29.1 | 18 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 37 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | 5.52 | 0.00 | 1.23 | 11.35 | 1.23 | 9.25 |
| 2018 | Buies Creek Astros | Caro | A+ | HOU | - | 22 | 5 | 3 | 2.10 | 14 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 6 | 2 | 55.2 | 44 | 15 | 13 | 2 | 17 | 74 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 1.10 | 7.11 | 0.32 | 2.75 | 11.96 | 2.43 | 4.35 |
| 2018 | Corpus Christi Hooks | Tex | AA | HOU | - | 22 | 2 | 5 | 2.35 | 11 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 61.1 | 52 | 18 | 16 | 4 | 22 | 57 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1.21 | 7.63 | 0.59 | 3.23 | 8.36 | 2.64 | 2.59 |
| 2019 | Corpus Christi Hooks | Tex | AA | HOU | 12 | 23 | 3 | 0 | 3.75 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 36.0 | 29 | 15 | 15 | 3 | 14 | 33 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1.19 | 7.25 | 0.75 | 3.50 | 8.25 | 3.75 | 2.36 |
| 2019 | Round Rock Express | PCL | AAA | HOU | - | 23 | 8 | 4 | 4.41 | 15 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 85.2 | 69 | 42 | 42 | 10 | 36 | 86 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1.23 | 7.25 | 1.05 | 3.78 | 9.04 | 4.41 | 2.39 |
| 2020 | Houston Astros | AL | MLB | HOU | 64 | 24 | 3 | 3 | 6.75 | 12 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 32.0 | 39 | 26 | 24 | 9 | 17 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.75 | 10.97 | 2.53 | 4.78 | 7.31 | 7.31 | 1.53 |
| 2021 | Sugar Land Skeeters | PCL2 | AAA | HOU | 64 | 25 | 2 | 0 | 2.08 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 17.1 | 16 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 22 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1.15 | 8.31 | 0.00 | 2.08 | 11.42 | 3.63 | 5.50 |
| 2021 | Houston Astros | AL | MLB | HOU | 64 | 25 | 3 | 4 | 4.50 | 28 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 6 | 1 | 50.0 | 48 | 29 | 25 | 5 | 21 | 46 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 1.38 | 8.64 | 0.90 | 3.78 | 8.28 | 5.22 | 2.19 |
| 2022 | Sugar Land Space Cowboys | PCL2 | AAA | HOU | 64 | 26 | 3 | 6 | 3.15 | 23 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 88.2 | 82 | 39 | 31 | 5 | 43 | 86 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1.41 | 8.32 | 0.51 | 4.36 | 8.73 | 3.96 | 2.00 |
| 2022 | Houston Astros | AL | MLB | HOU | 64 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 3.65 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 12.1 | 11 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1.22 | 8.03 | 1.46 | 2.92 | 8.76 | 3.65 | 3.00 |
| 2023 | Sugar Land Space Cowboys | PCL2 | AAA | HOU | 64 | 27 | 1 | 4 | 5.24 | 13 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 55.0 | 59 | 35 | 32 | 6 | 19 | 63 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 1.42 | 9.65 | 0.98 | 3.11 | 10.31 | 5.73 | 3.32 |
| 2023 | Houston Astros | AL | MLB | HOU | 64 | 27 | 5 | 6 | 3.83 | 15 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 80.0 | 86 | 43 | 34 | 12 | 36 | 62 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 1.53 | 9.68 | 1.35 | 4.05 | 6.98 | 4.84 | 1.72 |
| 2024 | Las Vegas Aviators | PCL2 | AAA | OAK | 53 | 28 | 3 | 3 | 6.07 | 16 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 66.2 | 75 | 48 | 45 | 10 | 31 | 49 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1.59 | 10.12 | 1.35 | 4.18 | 6.61 | 6.48 | 1.58 |
| 2024 | Houston Astros | AL | MLB | HOU | 64 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 5.71 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 17.1 | 22 | 11 | 11 | 3 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1.67 | 11.42 | 1.56 | 3.63 | 4.67 | 5.71 | 1.29 |
| 2024 | Oakland Athletics | AL | MLB | OAK | 37 | 28 | 1 | 0 | 4.38 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 12.1 | 17 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.86 | 12.41 | 1.46 | 4.38 | 3.65 | 4.38 | 0.83 |
| 2025 | Reno Aces | PCL2 | AAA | ARI | 57 | 29 | 1 | 0 | 2.79 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | 2.79 | 1.86 | 4.66 | 4.66 | 2.79 | 1.00 |
| Tot: | MLB (5 yrs) | MLB | 12 | 13 | 4.63 | 76 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 55 | 1 | 204.0 | 223 | 120 | 105 | 33 | 91 | 160 | 9 | 0 | 15 | 1.54 | 9.84 | 1.46 | 4.01 | 7.06 | 5.29 | 1.76 | ||||
| Tot: | AL (5 yrs) | AL | 12 | 13 | 4.63 | 76 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 55 | 1 | 204.0 | 223 | 120 | 105 | 33 | 91 | 160 | 9 | 0 | 15 | 1.54 | 9.84 | 1.46 | 4.01 | 7.06 | 5.29 | 1.76 | ||||
| Tot: | Minors (8 yrs) | Minors | 30 | 26 | 3.60 | 118 | 84 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 34 | 3 | 509.2 | 450 | 226 | 204 | 42 | 196 | 517 | 31 | 7 | 16 | 1.27 | 7.95 | 0.74 | 3.46 | 9.13 | 3.99 | 2.64 | ||||
| Tot: | Rk (1 yrs) | Rk | 1 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4.1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.92 | 6.23 | 0.00 | 2.08 | 10.38 | 0.00 | 5.00 | ||||
| Tot: | A- (1 yrs) | A- | 1 | 1 | 0.92 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 29.1 | 18 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 37 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | 5.52 | 0.00 | 1.23 | 11.35 | 1.23 | 9.25 | ||||
| Tot: | A+ (1 yrs) | A+ | 5 | 3 | 2.10 | 14 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 55.2 | 44 | 15 | 13 | 2 | 17 | 74 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 1.10 | 7.11 | 0.32 | 2.75 | 11.96 | 2.43 | 4.35 | ||||
| Tot: | AA (2 yrs) | AA | 5 | 5 | 2.87 | 19 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 97.1 | 81 | 33 | 31 | 7 | 36 | 90 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 1.20 | 7.49 | 0.65 | 3.33 | 8.32 | 3.05 | 2.50 | ||||
| Tot: | AAA (6 yrs) | AAA | 18 | 17 | 4.37 | 75 | 57 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 18 | 0 | 323.0 | 304 | 174 | 157 | 33 | 138 | 311 | 13 | 6 | 11 | 1.37 | 8.47 | 0.92 | 3.85 | 8.67 | 4.85 | 2.25 | ||||
| Tot: | College (3 yrs) | College | 11 | 11 | 3.85 | 47 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 2 | 217.1 | 206 | 107 | 93 | 11 | 99 | 191 | 20 | 3 | 21 | 1.40 | 8.53 | 0.46 | 4.10 | 7.91 | 4.43 | 1.93 | ||||
| Avg: | MLB - 162 Inning avg | MLB | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | ||||
| Avg: | Minors - 162 Inning avg | College | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | ||||
| Avg: | College - 162 Inning avg | College | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 |
| year | team name | league | category | age | w | l | era | g | gs | cg | sho | gr | gf | sv | ip | h | r | er | hr | bb | so | wp | bk | hb | whip | h9 | hr9 | bb9 | so9 | ra9 | so/bb |
| 2016 | Orleans Firebirds | Cape Cod League | College Summer | 20 | 2 | 1 | 1.54 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 5 | 23.1 | 17 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 7 | 29 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1.03 | 6.56 | 0.39 | 2.70 | 11.19 | 2.31 | 4.14 |
| 2019 | Houston Astros | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 23 | 1 | 0 | 1.00 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 9.0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | 3.00 | 0.00 | 4.00 | 7.00 | 1.00 | 1.75 |
| 2020 | Houston Astros | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 24 | 0 | 1 | 4.50 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6.0 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.17 | 6.00 | 3.00 | 4.50 | 10.50 | 4.50 | 2.33 |
| 2021 | Houston Astros | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 25 | 0 | 1 | 4.50 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 16.0 | 12 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.00 | 6.75 | 1.69 | 2.25 | 7.88 | 4.50 | 3.50 |
| 2022 | Houston Astros | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 26 | 0 | 0 | 12.00 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.00 | 27.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3.00 | 12.00 | 0.00 |
| 2023 | Houston Astros | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 27 | 1 | 1 | 4.80 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 15.0 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 2 | 7 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.13 | 6.00 | 1.20 | 4.20 | 5.40 | 5.40 | 1.29 |
| 2024 | Houston Astros | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 28 | 0 | 2 | 4.97 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 12.2 | 12 | 8 | 7 | 1 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.42 | 8.53 | 0.71 | 4.26 | 5.68 | 5.68 | 1.33 |
| 2025 | Arizona Diamondbacks | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 29 | 0 | 0 | 3.18 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5.2 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | 6.35 | 1.59 | 0.00 | 6.35 | 3.18 | 0.00 |
| Tot: | CollegeSummer (1 Yrs) | CollegeSummer | 2 | 1 | 1.54 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 5 | 23.1 | 17 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 7 | 29 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1.03 | 6.56 | 0.39 | 2.70 | 11.19 | 2.31 | 4.14 | ||
| Tot: | Spring (7 Yrs) | Spring | 2 | 5 | 4.41 | 29 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 19 | 3 | 67.1 | 54 | 35 | 33 | 9 | 24 | 50 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1.16 | 7.22 | 1.20 | 3.21 | 6.68 | 4.68 | 2.08 |
| year | team name | league | level | mlb | # | age | pos | tbc+ | g | ab | r | h | 2b | 3b | hr | rbi | sb | cs | bb | so | hbp | sh | sf | ibb | gdp | tb | pa | xbh | 1b | avg | obp | slg | ops | seca | iso | babip | bb% | so% | so/bb | ab/hr |
| 2015 | Notre Dame | ACC | NCAA-1 | Fr | 12 | 19 | P | 9 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 0 | 1 | .100 | .182 | .100 | .282 | .100 | .000 | .125 | 8.33 | 16.67 | 2.00 | 0.00 | |
| 2016 | Notre Dame | ACC | NCAA-1 | So | 12 | 20 | P | 5 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 1 | .167 | .286 | .167 | .453 | .167 | .000 | .333 | 14.29 | 42.86 | 3.00 | 0.00 | |
| Tot: | College (2 yrs) | College | 14 | 16 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 19 | 0 | 2 | .125 | .222 | .125 | .347 | .125 | .000 | .182 | 10.53 | 26.32 | 2.50 | |||||||
| Avg: | College - 162 game avg | College | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 |
| Strikeouts | Walks | Hittable | SO/BB | vs Power | Durability | Team Success |
| 41 | 53 | 38 | 46 | 38 | 47 | .546 |