| year | source | type | team | rank | view rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2018 | Baseball America | Team | Chicago Cubs | 27 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2018 | MLB Pipeline | Team | Chicago Cubs | 18 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 record(s) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| year | team name | league | level | mlb | # | age | w | l | era | g | gs | cg | sho | gr | gf | sv | ip | h | r | er | hr | bb | so | wp | bk | hb | whip | h9 | hr9 | bb9 | so9 | ra9 | so/bb |
| 2015 | Cal Poly | BigWest | NCAA-1 | Fr | 41 | 19 | 0 | 1 | 7.08 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 1 | 20.1 | 26 | 19 | 16 | 0 | 12 | 17 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1.87 | 11.51 | 0.00 | 5.31 | 7.52 | 8.41 | 1.42 |
| 2016 | Cal Poly | BigWest | NCAA-1 | So | 41 | 20 | 5 | 3 | 3.68 | 15 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 93.0 | 95 | 49 | 38 | 2 | 22 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.26 | 9.19 | 0.19 | 2.13 | 6.77 | 4.74 | 3.18 |
| 2017 | Cal Poly | BigWest | NCAA-1 | Jr | 41 | 21 | 4 | 8 | 2.93 | 15 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 98.1 | 95 | 41 | 32 | 1 | 23 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.20 | 8.69 | 0.09 | 2.11 | 9.15 | 3.75 | 4.35 |
| 2017 | Eugene Emeralds | Nwst | A- | CHN | 26 | 21 | 0 | 2 | 2.04 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 17.2 | 18 | 11 | 4 | 2 | 9 | 23 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1.53 | 9.17 | 1.02 | 4.58 | 11.72 | 5.60 | 2.56 |
| 2018 | South Bend Cubs | Midw | A | CHN | - | 22 | 5 | 5 | 3.51 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56.1 | 54 | 22 | 22 | 0 | 15 | 58 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1.22 | 8.63 | 0.00 | 2.40 | 9.27 | 3.51 | 3.87 |
| 2018 | Myrtle Beach Pelicans | Caro | A+ | CHN | - | 22 | 3 | 3 | 4.36 | 10 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 33.0 | 38 | 17 | 16 | 3 | 15 | 24 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1.61 | 10.36 | 0.82 | 4.09 | 6.55 | 4.64 | 1.60 |
| 2019 | Myrtle Beach Pelicans | Caro | A+ | CHN | - | 23 | 5 | 3 | 3.05 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62.0 | 56 | 23 | 21 | 4 | 18 | 50 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1.19 | 8.13 | 0.58 | 2.61 | 7.26 | 3.34 | 2.78 |
| 2019 | Tennessee Smokies | Sou | AA | CHN | 22 | 23 | 0 | 3 | 7.76 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.0 | 33 | 25 | 25 | 5 | 19 | 26 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 1.79 | 10.24 | 1.55 | 5.90 | 8.07 | 7.76 | 1.37 |
| 2021 | Tennessee Smokies | Sou2 | AA | CHN | 41 | 25 | 2 | 7 | 4.52 | 19 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 69.2 | 64 | 38 | 35 | 9 | 31 | 64 | 6 | 0 | 14 | 1.36 | 8.27 | 1.16 | 4.00 | 8.27 | 4.91 | 2.06 |
| 2021 | Iowa Cubs | IL2 | AAA | CHN | 15 | 25 | 0 | 2 | 10.02 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 20.2 | 22 | 26 | 23 | 7 | 10 | 24 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 1.55 | 9.58 | 3.05 | 4.35 | 10.45 | 11.32 | 2.40 |
| 2022 | Iowa Cubs | IL2 | AAA | CHN | 41 | 26 | 3 | 3 | 2.79 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 19 | 6 | 42.0 | 29 | 19 | 13 | 2 | 23 | 52 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1.24 | 6.21 | 0.43 | 4.93 | 11.14 | 4.07 | 2.26 |
| 2022 | Chicago Cubs | NL | MLB | CHN | 46 | 26 | 2 | 1 | 4.67 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 8 | 1 | 27.0 | 25 | 15 | 14 | 3 | 12 | 21 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 1.37 | 8.33 | 1.00 | 4.00 | 7.00 | 5.00 | 1.75 |
| 2023 | Clearwater Threshers | FSL2 | A | PHI | 49 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 9.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.00 | 9.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 9.00 | 9.00 | 0.00 |
| 2023 | Reading Fightin Phils | East2 | AA | PHI | 47 | 27 | 1 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 9.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 2023 | Lehigh Valley IronPigs | IL2 | AAA | PHI | 31,19 | 27 | 1 | 2 | 4.02 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 5 | 1 | 15.2 | 18 | 9 | 7 | 1 | 8 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1.66 | 10.34 | 0.57 | 4.60 | 8.04 | 5.17 | 1.75 |
| 2023 | Philadelphia Phillies | NL | MLB | PHI | 47 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 36.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.00 | 27.00 | 0.00 | 18.00 | 9.00 | 36.00 | 0.50 |
| 2024 | ACL Diamondbacks | ACL | Rk | ARI | 70 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | 3.00 | 0.00 | 3.00 | 9.00 | 0.00 | 3.00 |
| 2024 | Reno Aces | PCL2 | AAA | ARI | 46 | 28 | 1 | 0 | 6.18 | 23 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 3 | 0 | 27.2 | 36 | 22 | 19 | 4 | 16 | 25 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 1.88 | 11.71 | 1.30 | 5.20 | 8.13 | 7.16 | 1.56 |
| 2025 | High Point Rockers | Atl | Indy | 29 | 6 | 4 | 3.83 | 17 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 80.0 | 72 | 38 | 34 | 6 | 23 | 65 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 1.19 | 8.10 | 0.68 | 2.59 | 7.31 | 4.28 | 2.83 | ||
| Tot: | MLB (2 yrs) | MLB | 2 | 1 | 5.79 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 26 | 1 | 28.0 | 28 | 19 | 18 | 3 | 14 | 22 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 1.50 | 9.00 | 0.96 | 4.50 | 7.07 | 6.11 | 1.57 | ||||
| Tot: | NL (2 yrs) | NL | 2 | 1 | 5.79 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 26 | 1 | 28.0 | 28 | 19 | 18 | 3 | 14 | 22 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 1.50 | 9.00 | 0.96 | 4.50 | 7.07 | 6.11 | 1.57 | ||||
| Tot: | Minors (7 yrs) | Minors | 21 | 30 | 4.42 | 145 | 51 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 94 | 9 | 378.2 | 370 | 213 | 186 | 37 | 165 | 365 | 25 | 5 | 38 | 1.41 | 8.79 | 0.88 | 3.92 | 8.68 | 5.06 | 2.21 | ||||
| Tot: | Indy (1 yrs) | Indy | 6 | 4 | 3.82 | 17 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 80.0 | 72 | 38 | 34 | 6 | 23 | 65 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 1.19 | 8.10 | 0.68 | 2.59 | 7.31 | 4.28 | 2.83 | ||||
| Tot: | Rk (1 yrs) | Rk | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | 3.00 | 0.00 | 3.00 | 9.00 | 0.00 | 3.00 | ||||
| Tot: | A- (1 yrs) | A- | 0 | 2 | 2.04 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 17.2 | 18 | 11 | 4 | 2 | 9 | 23 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1.53 | 9.17 | 1.02 | 4.58 | 11.72 | 5.60 | 2.56 | ||||
| Tot: | A (2 yrs) | A | 5 | 5 | 3.61 | 12 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 57.1 | 55 | 23 | 23 | 0 | 15 | 59 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 1.22 | 8.63 | 0.00 | 2.35 | 9.26 | 3.61 | 3.93 | ||||
| Tot: | A+ (2 yrs) | A+ | 8 | 6 | 3.51 | 21 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 95.0 | 94 | 40 | 37 | 7 | 33 | 74 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 1.34 | 8.91 | 0.66 | 3.13 | 7.01 | 3.79 | 2.24 | ||||
| Tot: | AA (3 yrs) | AA | 3 | 10 | 5.42 | 26 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 2 | 99.2 | 97 | 63 | 60 | 14 | 50 | 91 | 7 | 1 | 19 | 1.47 | 8.76 | 1.26 | 4.52 | 8.22 | 5.69 | 1.82 | ||||
| Tot: | AAA (4 yrs) | AAA | 5 | 7 | 5.26 | 77 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 76 | 7 | 106.0 | 105 | 76 | 62 | 14 | 57 | 115 | 6 | 2 | 14 | 1.53 | 8.92 | 1.19 | 4.84 | 9.76 | 6.45 | 2.02 | ||||
| Tot: | College (3 yrs) | College | 9 | 12 | 3.66 | 46 | 30 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 2 | 211.2 | 216 | 109 | 86 | 3 | 57 | 187 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1.29 | 9.18 | 0.13 | 2.42 | 7.95 | 4.63 | 3.28 | ||||
| Avg: | MLB - 162 Inning avg | MLB | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | ||||
| Avg: | Minors - 162 Inning avg | College | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | ||||
| Avg: | College - 162 Inning avg | College | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 |
| year | team name | league | category | age | w | l | era | g | gs | cg | sho | gr | gf | sv | ip | h | r | er | hr | bb | so | wp | bk | hb | whip | h9 | hr9 | bb9 | so9 | ra9 | so/bb |
| 2015 | Eau Claire Express | Northwoods League | College Summer | 19 | 4 | 1 | 2.34 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 34.2 | 28 | 11 | 9 | 0 | 13 | 34 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1.18 | 7.27 | 0.00 | 3.37 | 8.83 | 2.86 | 2.62 |
| 2016 | Yarmouth-Dennis Red Sox | Cape Cod League | College Summer | 20 | 2 | 1 | 4.88 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 24.0 | 21 | 14 | 13 | 2 | 6 | 24 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1.13 | 7.88 | 0.75 | 2.25 | 9.00 | 5.25 | 4.00 |
| 2019 | Mesa Solar Sox | Arizona Fall League | AFL | 23 | 1 | 0 | 0.75 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 12.0 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.67 | 3.75 | 0.00 | 2.25 | 6.75 | 0.75 | 3.00 |
| 2022 | Chicago Cubs | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.00 | 9.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 27.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 2023 | Philadelphia Phillies | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 27 | 2 | 0 | 5.59 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 9.2 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.55 | 8.38 | 2.79 | 5.59 | 7.45 | 5.59 | 1.33 |
| Tot: | AFL (1 Yrs) | AFL | 1 | 0 | 0.75 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 12.0 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.67 | 3.75 | 0.00 | 2.25 | 6.75 | 0.75 | 3.00 | ||
| Tot: | CollegeSummer (2 Yrs) | CollegeSummer | 6 | 2 | 3.37 | 14 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 58.2 | 49 | 25 | 22 | 2 | 19 | 58 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 1.16 | 7.52 | 0.31 | 2.91 | 8.90 | 3.84 | 3.05 | ||
| Tot: | Spring (2 Yrs) | Spring | 2 | 0 | 5.06 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 1 | 10.2 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.50 | 8.44 | 2.53 | 5.06 | 9.28 | 5.06 | 1.83 |
| year | team name | league | level | mlb | # | age | pos | tbc+ | g | ab | r | h | 2b | 3b | hr | rbi | sb | cs | bb | so | hbp | sh | sf | ibb | gdp | tb | pa | xbh | 1b | avg | obp | slg | ops | seca | iso | babip | bb% | so% | so/bb | ab/hr |
| 2019 | Tennessee Smokies | Sou | AA | CHN | - | 23 | P | 4 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .143 | .000 | .143 | .167 | .000 | .000 | 14.29 | 42.86 | 3.00 | 0.00 | |
| Tot: | Minors (1 yrs) | Minors | 4 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .143 | .000 | .143 | .167 | .000 | .000 | 14.29 | 42.86 | 3.00 | |||||||
| Tot: | AA (1 yrs) | AA | 4 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .143 | .000 | .143 | .167 | .000 | .000 | 14.29 | 42.86 | 3.00 | |||||||
| Avg: | Minors - 162 game avg | College | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 |
| Strikeouts | Walks | Hittable | SO/BB | vs Power | Durability | Team Success |
| 40 | 45 | 43 | 41 | 43 | 59 | .453 |