| year | source | type | team | rank | view rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2019 | Baseball America | Team | Baltimore Orioles | 24 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2019 | MLB Pipeline | Team | Baltimore Orioles | 20 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | Baseball America | Team | Baltimore Orioles | 26 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | FanGraphs | Team | Baltimore Orioles | 16 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 record(s) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| year | team name | league | level | mlb | # | age | w | l | era | g | gs | cg | sho | gr | gf | sv | ip | h | r | er | hr | bb | so | wp | bk | hb | whip | h9 | hr9 | bb9 | so9 | ra9 | so/bb |
| 2015 | Kentucky | SEC | NCAA-1 | Fr | 52 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 4.50 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 16.0 | 20 | 14 | 8 | 2 | 9 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1.81 | 11.25 | 1.13 | 5.06 | 3.94 | 7.88 | 0.78 |
| 2016 | Kentucky | SEC | NCAA-1 | So | 52 | 19 | 0 | 2 | 5.21 | 19 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 38.0 | 36 | 25 | 22 | 1 | 17 | 24 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 1.39 | 8.53 | 0.24 | 4.03 | 5.68 | 5.92 | 1.41 |
| 2017 | Kentucky | SEC | NCAA-1 | Jr | 52 | 20 | 1 | 1 | 3.48 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 20.2 | 19 | 10 | 8 | 1 | 14 | 20 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 1.60 | 8.27 | 0.44 | 6.10 | 8.71 | 4.35 | 1.43 |
| 2017 | Arizona Dodgers | Ariz | Rk | LAN | 41 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 5.0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.80 | 3.60 | 0.00 | 3.60 | 9.00 | 0.00 | 2.50 |
| 2018 | Great Lakes Loons | Midw | A | LAN | - | 21 | 0 | 2 | 2.20 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 16.1 | 12 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 7 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | 6.61 | 0.55 | 3.86 | 13.22 | 4.41 | 3.43 |
| 2018 | Rancho Cucamonga Quakes | Calif | A+ | LAN | - | 21 | 1 | 0 | 0.33 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 14 | 7 | 27.0 | 13 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 23 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0.70 | 4.33 | 0.00 | 2.00 | 7.67 | 0.33 | 3.83 |
| 2018 | Bowie | East | AA | - | 21 | 1 | 1 | 2.53 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 5 | 1 | 21.1 | 14 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 17 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0.94 | 5.91 | 0.00 | 2.53 | 7.17 | 2.95 | 2.83 | |
| 2019 | Bowie Baysox | East | AA | BAL | - | 22 | 1 | 0 | 0.84 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 10.2 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1.03 | 5.91 | 0.00 | 3.37 | 9.28 | 0.84 | 2.75 |
| 2021 | Jupiter Hammerheads | FSL2 | A | MIA | - | 24 | 0 | 0 | 3.86 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2.1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.29 | 11.57 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 11.57 | 3.86 | 0.00 |
| 2021 | Miami Marlins | NL | MLB | MIA | 56 | 24 | 1 | 0 | 4.12 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 10 | 0 | 54.2 | 54 | 29 | 25 | 3 | 24 | 51 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 1.43 | 8.89 | 0.49 | 3.95 | 8.40 | 4.77 | 2.13 |
| 2022 | Buffalo Bisons | IL2 | AAA | TOR | 38 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 4.91 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3.2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.91 | 7.36 | 0.00 | 9.82 | 12.27 | 7.36 | 1.25 |
| 2022 | Jacksonville Jumbo Shrimp | IL2 | AAA | MIA | 38 | 25 | 0 | 1 | 2.22 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 4 | 0 | 24.1 | 28 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 8 | 20 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1.48 | 10.36 | 0.00 | 2.96 | 7.40 | 2.96 | 2.50 |
| 2022 | Miami Marlins | NL | MLB | MIA | 56 | 25 | 2 | 0 | 3.60 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 6 | 0 | 20.0 | 23 | 9 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1.25 | 10.35 | 0.45 | 0.90 | 6.30 | 4.05 | 7.00 |
| 2022 | Toronto Blue Jays | AL | MLB | TOR | 56 | 25 | 2 | 0 | 1.89 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 2 | 0 | 19.0 | 18 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.05 | 8.53 | 0.47 | 0.95 | 5.21 | 1.89 | 5.50 |
| 2023 | Dunedin Blue Jays | FSL2 | A | TOR | 44 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.67 | 3.00 | 0.00 | 3.00 | 6.00 | 0.00 | 2.00 |
| 2023 | Buffalo Bisons | IL2 | AAA | TOR | 40 | 26 | 1 | 2 | 5.51 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 5 | 1 | 32.2 | 36 | 21 | 20 | 4 | 13 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.50 | 9.92 | 1.10 | 3.58 | 8.82 | 5.79 | 2.46 |
| 2023 | Toronto Blue Jays | AL | MLB | TOR | 56 | 26 | 1 | 1 | 6.59 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 13.2 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 4 | 6 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.24 | 7.24 | 2.63 | 3.95 | 9.22 | 7.24 | 2.33 |
| 2024 | Buffalo Bisons | IL2 | AAA | TOR | 85 | 27 | 0 | 1 | 1.54 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 5 | 4 | 11.2 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.20 | 6.94 | 0.00 | 3.86 | 9.26 | 2.31 | 2.40 |
| 2024 | Toronto Blue Jays | AL | MLB | TOR | 56 | 27 | 2 | 4 | 5.59 | 58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58 | 12 | 1 | 48.1 | 45 | 36 | 30 | 9 | 19 | 33 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1.32 | 8.38 | 1.68 | 3.54 | 6.14 | 6.70 | 1.74 |
| 2025 | ACL Mariners | ACL | Rk | SEA | 56 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.00 | 4.50 | 0.00 | 4.50 | 13.50 | 9.00 | 3.00 |
| 2025 | Iowa Cubs | IL2 | AAA | CHN | 34 | 28 | 1 | 0 | 5.59 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 9.2 | 12 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.55 | 11.17 | 0.00 | 2.79 | 13.03 | 5.59 | 4.67 |
| 2025 | Tacoma Rainiers | PCL2 | AAA | SEA | 29 | 28 | 2 | 1 | 3.52 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 5 | 1 | 7.2 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.17 | 5.87 | 0.00 | 4.70 | 7.04 | 5.87 | 1.50 |
| 2025 | Seattle Mariners | AL | MLB | SEA | 35 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 13.50 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 5.1 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2.25 | 16.88 | 5.06 | 3.38 | 5.06 | 15.19 | 1.50 |
| 2025 | New York Mets | NL | MLB | NYN | 56 | 28 | 0 | 1 | 20.25 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.75 | 33.75 | 6.75 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 20.25 | 0.00 |
| Tot: | MLB (5 yrs) | MLB | 8 | 6 | 4.88 | 163 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 163 | 1 | 162.1 | 166 | 101 | 88 | 22 | 55 | 126 | 5 | 1 | 13 | 1.36 | 9.20 | 1.22 | 3.05 | 6.99 | 5.60 | 2.29 | ||||
| Tot: | AL (4 yrs) | AL | 5 | 5 | 5.42 | 94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 94 | 1 | 86.1 | 84 | 60 | 52 | 17 | 29 | 61 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 1.31 | 8.76 | 1.77 | 3.02 | 6.36 | 6.25 | 2.10 | ||||
| Tot: | NL (3 yrs) | NL | 3 | 1 | 4.26 | 69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 69 | 0 | 76.0 | 82 | 41 | 36 | 5 | 26 | 65 | 3 | 0 | 9 | 1.42 | 9.71 | 0.59 | 3.08 | 7.70 | 4.86 | 2.50 | ||||
| Tot: | Minors (8 yrs) | Minors | 7 | 8 | 2.64 | 147 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 48 | 146 | 14 | 177.1 | 146 | 66 | 52 | 5 | 64 | 177 | 8 | 0 | 11 | 1.18 | 7.41 | 0.25 | 3.25 | 8.98 | 3.35 | 2.77 | ||||
| Tot: | Rk (2 yrs) | Rk | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 7.0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | 3.86 | 0.00 | 3.86 | 10.29 | 2.57 | 2.67 | ||||
| Tot: | A (3 yrs) | A | 0 | 2 | 2.08 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 15 | 0 | 21.2 | 16 | 9 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.11 | 6.65 | 0.42 | 3.32 | 12.05 | 3.74 | 3.63 | ||||
| Tot: | A+ (1 yrs) | A+ | 1 | 0 | 0.33 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 19 | 7 | 27.0 | 13 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 23 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0.70 | 4.33 | 0.00 | 2.00 | 7.67 | 0.33 | 3.83 | ||||
| Tot: | AA (2 yrs) | AA | 2 | 1 | 1.97 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 22 | 1 | 32.0 | 21 | 8 | 7 | 0 | 10 | 28 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0.97 | 5.91 | 0.00 | 2.81 | 7.88 | 2.25 | 2.80 | ||||
| Tot: | AAA (4 yrs) | AAA | 4 | 5 | 3.91 | 83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 83 | 6 | 89.2 | 93 | 46 | 39 | 4 | 37 | 89 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 1.45 | 9.33 | 0.40 | 3.71 | 8.93 | 4.62 | 2.41 | ||||
| Tot: | College (3 yrs) | College | 1 | 3 | 4.58 | 52 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44 | 0 | 74.2 | 75 | 49 | 38 | 4 | 40 | 51 | 11 | 2 | 9 | 1.54 | 9.04 | 0.48 | 4.82 | 6.15 | 5.91 | 1.28 | ||||
| Avg: | MLB - 162 Inning avg | MLB | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | ||||
| Avg: | Minors - 162 Inning avg | College | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | ||||
| Avg: | College - 162 Inning avg | College | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 |
| year | team name | league | category | age | w | l | era | g | gs | cg | sho | gr | gf | sv | ip | h | r | er | hr | bb | so | wp | bk | hb | whip | h9 | hr9 | bb9 | so9 | ra9 | so/bb |
| 2015 | St. Cloud Rox | Northwoods League | College Summer | 18 | 5 | 2 | 2.55 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49.1 | 39 | 19 | 14 | 0 | 15 | 40 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1.09 | 7.11 | 0.00 | 2.74 | 7.30 | 3.47 | 2.67 |
| 2016 | Wareham Gatemen | Cape Cod League | College Summer | 19 | 2 | 3 | 4.45 | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 32.1 | 31 | 20 | 16 | 2 | 18 | 26 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1.52 | 8.63 | 0.56 | 5.01 | 7.24 | 5.57 | 1.44 |
| 2019 | Baltimore Orioles | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 9.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 2021 | Miami Marlins | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5.0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.00 | 5.40 | 0.00 | 3.60 | 7.20 | 1.80 | 2.00 |
| 2022 | Miami Mariins | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 25 | 0 | 0 | 11.25 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 11 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.75 | 24.75 | 2.25 | 0.00 | 11.25 | 15.75 | 0.00 |
| 2022 | Toronto Blue Jays | Wild Card Series | Playoffs | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.00 | 54.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 27.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 2023 | Toronto Blue Jays | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 26 | 0 | 0 | 4.50 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 6.0 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1.33 | 10.50 | 3.00 | 1.50 | 13.50 | 6.00 | 9.00 |
| 2024 | Toronto Blue Jays | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 27 | 0 | 1 | 4.91 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 7.1 | 10 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2.05 | 12.27 | 0.00 | 6.14 | 9.82 | 7.36 | 1.60 |
| 2025 | Toronto Blue Jays | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 28 | 1 | 1 | 5.40 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 6.2 | 10 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.80 | 13.50 | 0.00 | 2.70 | 10.80 | 6.75 | 4.00 |
| Tot: | CollegeSummer (2 Yrs) | CollegeSummer | 7 | 5 | 3.31 | 18 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 81.2 | 70 | 39 | 30 | 2 | 33 | 66 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 1.26 | 7.71 | 0.22 | 3.64 | 7.27 | 4.30 | 2.00 | ||
| Tot: | Spring (6 Yrs) | Spring | 1 | 2 | 4.80 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 32 | 1 | 30.0 | 41 | 23 | 16 | 3 | 10 | 35 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 1.70 | 12.30 | 0.90 | 3.00 | 10.50 | 6.90 | 3.50 | ||
| Tot: | Playoffs (1 Yrs) | Playoffs | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.00 | 54.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 27.00 | 0.00 |
| year | team name | league | level | mlb | # | age | pos | tbc+ | g | ab | r | h | 2b | 3b | hr | rbi | sb | cs | bb | so | hbp | sh | sf | ibb | gdp | tb | pa | xbh | 1b | avg | obp | slg | ops | seca | iso | babip | bb% | so% | so/bb | ab/hr |
| 2021 | Miami Marlins | NL | MLB | MIA | 56 | 24 | P | 45 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0.00 | 50.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| Tot: | MLB (3 yrs) | MLB | 47 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0.00 | 50.00 | |||||||||
| Tot: | AL (2 yrs) | AL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
| Tot: | NL (2 yrs) | NL | 46 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0.00 | 50.00 | |||||||||
| Avg: | MLB - 162 game avg | MLB | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 |
| year | team name | league | category | age | g | ab | r | h | 2b | 3b | hr | rbi | sb | cs | bb | so | hbp | sh | sf | ibb | gdp | tb | pa | xbh | 1b | avg | obp | slg | ops | seca | iso | babip | bb% | so% | so/bb | ab/hr |
| 2021 | Miami Marlins | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 24 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Tot: | Spring (1 Yrs) | Spring | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Strikeouts | Walks | Hittable | SO/BB | vs Power | Durability | Team Success |
| 26 | 58 | 39 | 49 | 39 | 53 | .522 |