| year | source | type | team | rank | view rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2019 | Baseball America | Team | Seattle Mariners | 12 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2019 | Baseball Prospectus | Team | Seattle Mariners | 6 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2019 | MLB Pipeline | Team | Seattle Mariners | 9 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 record(s) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| year | team name | league | level | mlb | # | age | w | l | era | g | gs | cg | sho | gr | gf | sv | ip | h | r | er | hr | bb | so | wp | bk | hb | whip | h9 | hr9 | bb9 | so9 | ra9 | so/bb |
| 2013 | Wabash Valley College | GRAC | NJCAA | 19 | 0 | 0 | 3.18 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 1 | 17.0 | 11 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.94 | 5.82 | 0.53 | 2.65 | 11.12 | 3.18 | 4.20 | ||
| 2014 | Iowa Western | ICCAC | NJCAA | 20 | 10 | 1 | 2.39 | 14 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 79.0 | 56 | 28 | 21 | 2 | 9 | 97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | 6.38 | 0.23 | 1.03 | 11.05 | 3.19 | 10.78 | ||
| 2014 | Spokane Indians | Nwst | A- | TEX | 37 | 20 | 1 | 2 | 4.63 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 23.1 | 19 | 12 | 12 | 0 | 7 | 24 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1.11 | 7.33 | 0.00 | 2.70 | 9.26 | 4.63 | 3.43 |
| 2015 | Arizona Rangers | Ariz | Rk | TEX | 50 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 9.00 | 9.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 |
| 2015 | Hickory Crawdads | SAL | A | TEX | 37 | 21 | 1 | 0 | 2.19 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 12.1 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | 5.11 | 0.73 | 2.92 | 7.30 | 2.19 | 2.50 |
| 2015 | Frisco RoughRiders | Tex | AA | TEX | 38 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 9.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1.0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4.00 | 18.00 | 0.00 | 18.00 | 9.00 | 9.00 | 0.50 |
| 2015 | Round Rock Express | PCL | AAA | TEX | 63 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.00 | 9.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 18.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 2016 | Hickory Crawdads | SAL | A | TEX | 37 | 22 | 6 | 4 | 3.43 | 19 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 81.1 | 77 | 37 | 31 | 4 | 25 | 78 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 1.25 | 8.52 | 0.44 | 2.77 | 8.63 | 4.09 | 3.12 |
| 2016 | Charleston (sc) RiverDogs | SAL | A | NYA | 31 | 22 | 0 | 1 | 3.60 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 15.0 | 14 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.27 | 8.40 | 0.00 | 3.00 | 9.00 | 4.20 | 3.00 |
| 2017 | Tampa Yankees | FSL | A+ | NYA | 59 | 23 | 7 | 3 | 3.95 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100.1 | 115 | 46 | 44 | 10 | 14 | 84 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1.29 | 10.32 | 0.90 | 1.26 | 7.53 | 4.13 | 6.00 |
| 2018 | Staten Island Yankees | NYPL | A- | NYA | - | 24 | 0 | 0 | 4.05 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.2 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1.20 | 10.80 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 8.10 | 4.05 | 0.00 |
| 2018 | Trenton Thunder | East | AA | NYA | - | 24 | 5 | 0 | 0.42 | 8 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 42.2 | 22 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 15 | 55 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0.87 | 4.64 | 0.00 | 3.16 | 11.60 | 0.63 | 3.67 |
| 2018 | Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders | IL | AAA | NYA | - | 24 | 3 | 2 | 3.86 | 14 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 72.1 | 63 | 32 | 31 | 10 | 14 | 78 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1.06 | 7.84 | 1.24 | 1.74 | 9.71 | 3.98 | 5.57 |
| 2019 | Tacoma Rainiers | PCL | AAA | SEA | 37 | 25 | 0 | 1 | 5.55 | 10 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 24.1 | 28 | 16 | 15 | 5 | 12 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.64 | 10.36 | 1.85 | 4.44 | 10.36 | 5.92 | 2.33 |
| 2019 | Seattle Mariners | AL | MLB | SEA | 50 | 25 | 1 | 5 | 5.74 | 27 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 7 | 2 | 58.0 | 56 | 41 | 37 | 17 | 12 | 52 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1.17 | 8.69 | 2.64 | 1.86 | 8.07 | 6.36 | 4.33 |
| 2020 | Seattle Mariners | AL | MLB | SEA | 50 | 26 | 0 | 2 | 12.91 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 7.2 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 3 | 2 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1.70 | 12.91 | 3.52 | 2.35 | 10.57 | 14.09 | 4.50 |
| 2021 | Tacoma Rainiers | PCL2 | AAA | SEA | 39 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 4.50 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.00 | 9.00 | 4.50 | 0.00 | 4.50 | 4.50 | 0.00 |
| 2021 | Seattle Mariners | AL | MLB | SEA | 50 | 27 | 0 | 3 | 3.31 | 33 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 5 | 1 | 35.1 | 28 | 18 | 13 | 5 | 10 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.08 | 7.13 | 1.27 | 2.55 | 8.92 | 4.58 | 3.50 |
| 2022 | Everett AquaSox | Nwst2 | A+ | SEA | 45 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 18.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 2022 | Tacoma Rainiers | PCL2 | AAA | SEA | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.00 | 18.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 9.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| 2022 | Seattle Mariners | AL | MLB | SEA | 50 | 28 | 3 | 2 | 1.68 | 57 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 56 | 9 | 3 | 53.2 | 39 | 11 | 10 | 3 | 10 | 70 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.91 | 6.54 | 0.50 | 1.68 | 11.74 | 1.84 | 7.00 |
| 2023 | Buffalo Bisons | IL2 | AAA | TOR | 48 | 29 | 1 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 9.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 2023 | Toronto Blue Jays | AL | MLB | TOR | 50 | 29 | 4 | 2 | 2.97 | 69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69 | 13 | 4 | 66.2 | 52 | 22 | 22 | 8 | 21 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.09 | 7.02 | 1.08 | 2.83 | 10.12 | 2.97 | 3.57 |
| 2024 | Dunedin Blue Jays | FSL2 | A | TOR | 38 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 18.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 2024 | Buffalo Bisons | IL2 | AAA | TOR | 36,48 | 30 | 1 | 1 | 11.34 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 1 | 0 | 16.2 | 28 | 26 | 21 | 7 | 13 | 17 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2.46 | 15.12 | 3.78 | 7.02 | 9.18 | 14.04 | 1.31 |
| 2024 | Toronto Blue Jays | AL | MLB | TOR | 50 | 30 | 2 | 2 | 5.03 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 15 | 0 | 39.1 | 36 | 22 | 22 | 11 | 14 | 37 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1.27 | 8.24 | 2.52 | 3.20 | 8.47 | 5.03 | 2.64 |
| 2025 | FCL Blue Jays | FCL | Rk | TOR | 50 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 2025 | Dunedin Blue Jays | FSL2 | A | TOR | 16 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | 6.75 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 13.50 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 2025 | Buffalo Bisons | IL2 | AAA | TOR | 67 | 31 | 0 | 1 | 9.00 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.25 | 9.00 | 0.00 | 2.25 | 6.75 | 9.00 | 3.00 |
| 2025 | Toronto Blue Jays | AL | MLB | TOR | 50 | 31 | 1 | 0 | 15.19 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 5.1 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2.44 | 13.50 | 3.38 | 8.44 | 5.06 | 15.19 | 0.60 |
| Tot: | MLB (7 yrs) | MLB | 11 | 16 | 4.20 | 246 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 53 | 235 | 10 | 266.0 | 230 | 135 | 124 | 49 | 74 | 281 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 1.14 | 7.78 | 1.66 | 2.50 | 9.51 | 4.57 | 3.80 | ||||
| Tot: | AL (7 yrs) | AL | 11 | 16 | 4.20 | 246 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 53 | 235 | 10 | 266.0 | 230 | 135 | 124 | 49 | 74 | 281 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 1.14 | 7.78 | 1.66 | 2.50 | 9.51 | 4.57 | 3.80 | ||||
| Tot: | Minors (11 yrs) | Minors | 25 | 15 | 3.87 | 134 | 65 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 69 | 2 | 409.1 | 395 | 195 | 176 | 39 | 113 | 411 | 12 | 2 | 13 | 1.24 | 8.68 | 0.86 | 2.48 | 9.04 | 4.29 | 3.64 | ||||
| Tot: | Rk (2 yrs) | Rk | 0 | 0 | 18.00 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1.0 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.00 | 18.00 | 9.00 | 9.00 | 9.00 | 36.00 | 1.00 | ||||
| Tot: | A- (2 yrs) | A- | 1 | 2 | 4.50 | 17 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 15 | 0 | 30.0 | 27 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 7 | 30 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1.13 | 8.10 | 0.00 | 2.10 | 9.00 | 4.50 | 4.29 | ||||
| Tot: | A (4 yrs) | A | 7 | 5 | 3.24 | 34 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 17 | 2 | 111.0 | 99 | 47 | 40 | 5 | 34 | 107 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 1.20 | 8.03 | 0.41 | 2.76 | 8.68 | 3.81 | 3.15 | ||||
| Tot: | A+ (2 yrs) | A+ | 7 | 3 | 3.91 | 21 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 101.1 | 115 | 46 | 44 | 10 | 14 | 86 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1.27 | 10.21 | 0.89 | 1.24 | 7.64 | 4.09 | 6.14 | ||||
| Tot: | AA (2 yrs) | AA | 5 | 0 | 0.62 | 9 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 43.2 | 24 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 17 | 56 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.94 | 4.95 | 0.00 | 3.50 | 11.54 | 0.82 | 3.29 | ||||
| Tot: | AAA (8 yrs) | AAA | 5 | 5 | 5.30 | 51 | 19 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 32 | 0 | 122.1 | 128 | 79 | 72 | 23 | 40 | 131 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 1.37 | 9.42 | 1.69 | 2.94 | 9.64 | 5.81 | 3.28 | ||||
| Tot: | College (2 yrs) | College | 10 | 1 | 2.53 | 31 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 1 | 96.0 | 67 | 34 | 27 | 3 | 14 | 118 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.84 | 6.28 | 0.28 | 1.31 | 11.06 | 3.19 | 8.43 | ||||
| Avg: | MLB - 162 Inning avg | MLB | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | ||||
| Avg: | Minors - 162 Inning avg | College | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | ||||
| Avg: | College - 162 Inning avg | College | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 |
| year | team name | league | category | age | w | l | era | g | gs | cg | sho | gr | gf | sv | ip | h | r | er | hr | bb | so | wp | bk | hb | whip | h9 | hr9 | bb9 | so9 | ra9 | so/bb |
| 2013 | Hamilton Joes | Florida Collegiate League | College Summer | 19 | 2 | 1 | 2.95 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 18.1 | 15 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 19 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0.98 | 7.36 | 0.00 | 1.47 | 9.33 | 3.44 | 6.33 |
| 2019 | Seattle Mariners | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 25 | 1 | 1 | 6.23 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4.1 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.62 | 6.23 | 4.15 | 8.31 | 10.38 | 12.46 | 1.25 |
| 2020 | Seattle Mariners | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 26 | 0 | 0 | 3.00 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.00 | 6.00 | 0.00 | 3.00 | 18.00 | 3.00 | 6.00 |
| 2021 | Seattle Mariners | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 27 | 1 | 0 | 2.84 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 6.1 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | 5.68 | 1.42 | 0.00 | 7.11 | 2.84 | 0.00 |
| 2022 | Seattle Mariners | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 28 | 0 | 0 | 10.80 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 5.0 | 11 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.40 | 19.80 | 3.60 | 1.80 | 7.20 | 10.80 | 4.00 |
| 2022 | Seattle Mariners | Division Series | Playoffs | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 9.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 2023 | Toronto Blue Jays | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 29 | 1 | 1 | 4.05 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 6.2 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.35 | 9.45 | 2.70 | 2.70 | 5.40 | 4.05 | 2.00 |
| 2023 | Toronto Blue Jays | Wild Card Series | Playoffs | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.25 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 20.25 | 13.50 | 0.00 | 0.67 |
| 2024 | Toronto Blue Jays | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 30 | 0 | 0 | 5.40 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1.80 | 5.40 | 0.00 | 10.80 | 5.40 | 5.40 | 0.50 |
| Tot: | CollegeSummer (1 Yrs) | CollegeSummer | 2 | 1 | 2.95 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 18.1 | 15 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 19 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0.98 | 7.36 | 0.00 | 1.47 | 9.33 | 3.44 | 6.33 | ||
| Tot: | Spring (6 Yrs) | Spring | 3 | 2 | 5.33 | 27 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 26 | 2 | 27.0 | 28 | 19 | 16 | 7 | 10 | 25 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1.41 | 9.33 | 2.33 | 3.33 | 8.33 | 6.33 | 2.50 | ||
| Tot: | Playoffs (2 Yrs) | Playoffs | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.29 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 11.57 | 11.57 | 0.00 | 1.00 |
| year | team name | league | level | mlb | # | age | pos | tbc+ | g | ab | r | h | 2b | 3b | hr | rbi | sb | cs | bb | so | hbp | sh | sf | ibb | gdp | tb | pa | xbh | 1b | avg | obp | slg | ops | seca | iso | babip | bb% | so% | so/bb | ab/hr |
| 2019 | Seattle Mariners | AL | MLB | SEA | 50 | 25 | P | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0.00 | 50.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| Tot: | MLB (1 yrs) | MLB | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0.00 | 50.00 | ||||||||
| Tot: | AL (1 yrs) | AL | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0.00 | 50.00 | ||||||||
| Avg: | MLB - 162 game avg | MLB | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 |
| Strikeouts | Walks | Hittable | SO/BB | vs Power | Durability | Team Success |
| 62 | 63 | 52 | 65 | 52 | 42 | .532 |