| year | source | type | team | rank | view rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | Baseball America | Team | Cleveland Indians | 23 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | MLB Pipeline | Team | Cleveland Indians | 26 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2018 | Baseball America | Team | Cleveland Indians | 17 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2018 | MLB Pipeline | Team | Cleveland Indians | 16 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | FanGraphs | Team | Toronto Blue Jays | 22 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | MLB Pipeline | Team | Toronto Blue Jays | 25 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | MLB Pipeline | Team | Toronto Blue Jays | 21 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7 record(s) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| year | team name | league | level | mlb | # | age | w | l | era | g | gs | cg | sho | gr | gf | sv | ip | h | r | er | hr | bb | so | wp | bk | hb | whip | h9 | hr9 | bb9 | so9 | ra9 | so/bb |
| 2013 | Oklahoma Baptist | Sooner | NAIA | 21 | 10 | 2 | 2.55 | 13 | 13 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81.1 | 62 | 26 | 23 | 5 | 26 | 76 | 11 | 0 | 10 | 1.08 | 6.86 | 0.55 | 2.88 | 8.41 | 2.88 | 2.92 | ||
| 2014 | Oklahoma Baptist | Sooner | NAIA | 22 | 12 | 3 | 1.07 | 16 | 15 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100.2 | 65 | 21 | 12 | 11 | 21 | 132 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 0.85 | 5.81 | 0.98 | 1.88 | 11.80 | 1.88 | 6.29 | ||
| 2014 | Mahoning Valley Scrappers | NYPL | A- | CLE | 35 | 22 | 1 | 2 | 3.66 | 13 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 46.2 | 47 | 22 | 19 | 2 | 13 | 35 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1.29 | 9.06 | 0.39 | 2.51 | 6.75 | 4.24 | 2.69 |
| 2015 | Lake County Captains | SAL | A | CLE | 34 | 23 | 2 | 3 | 4.08 | 21 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 6 | 1 | 70.2 | 89 | 40 | 32 | 6 | 12 | 69 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1.43 | 11.33 | 0.76 | 1.53 | 8.79 | 5.09 | 5.75 |
| 2016 | Lynchburg Hillcats | Caro | A+ | CLE | 48 | 24 | 8 | 2 | 1.03 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 61.0 | 47 | 14 | 7 | 4 | 15 | 58 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1.02 | 6.93 | 0.59 | 2.21 | 8.56 | 2.07 | 3.87 |
| 2016 | Akron RubberDucks | East | AA | CLE | 28 | 24 | 5 | 4 | 3.89 | 13 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 74.0 | 75 | 42 | 32 | 6 | 17 | 61 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 1.24 | 9.12 | 0.73 | 2.07 | 7.42 | 5.11 | 3.59 |
| 2017 | Akron RubberDucks | East | AA | CLE | 47 | 25 | 4 | 2 | 3.37 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.2 | 37 | 21 | 19 | 3 | 10 | 52 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 0.93 | 6.57 | 0.53 | 1.78 | 9.24 | 3.73 | 5.20 |
| 2017 | Columbus Clippers | IL | AAA | CLE | 47 | 25 | 3 | 7 | 6.58 | 16 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 78.0 | 105 | 58 | 57 | 13 | 25 | 76 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 1.67 | 12.12 | 1.50 | 2.88 | 8.77 | 6.69 | 3.04 |
| 2019 | Gulf Coast Blue Jays | GCL | Rk | TOR | - | 27 | 0 | 0 | 9.00 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2.00 | 18.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 13.50 | 9.00 | 0.00 |
| 2019 | Dunedin Blue Jays | FSL | A+ | TOR | - | 27 | 0 | 0 | 9.00 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1.75 | 11.25 | 2.25 | 4.50 | 9.00 | 9.00 | 2.00 |
| 2020 | Toronto Blue Jays | AL | MLB | TOR | 67 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 4.15 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 13.0 | 11 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.31 | 7.62 | 0.00 | 4.15 | 10.38 | 4.15 | 2.50 |
| 2021 | FCL Blue Jays | FCL | Rk | TOR | 14 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 9.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 2021 | Dunedin Blue Jays | FSL2 | A | TOR | 35 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.00 | 9.00 | 0.00 | 9.00 | 9.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 |
| 2021 | Buffalo Bisons | IL2 | AAA | TOR | 66 | 29 | 1 | 0 | 9.00 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2.00 | 15.00 | 0.00 | 3.00 | 15.00 | 9.00 | 5.00 |
| 2021 | Toronto Blue Jays | AL | MLB | TOR | 67 | 29 | 0 | 1 | 4.85 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 4 | 2 | 13.0 | 13 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1.31 | 9.00 | 2.77 | 2.77 | 8.31 | 4.85 | 3.00 |
| 2022 | FCL Blue Jays | FCL | Rk | TOR | 61 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 18.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 2022 | Dunedin Blue Jays | FSL2 | A | TOR | 47 | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 18.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 2022 | Buffalo Bisons | IL2 | AAA | TOR | 67 | 30 | 2 | 0 | 0.00 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 14.1 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | 3.14 | 0.00 | 3.77 | 11.30 | 0.63 | 3.00 |
| 2022 | Toronto Blue Jays | AL | MLB | TOR | 67 | 30 | 0 | 3 | 6.75 | 26 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 6 | 0 | 26.2 | 31 | 20 | 20 | 4 | 7 | 23 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1.42 | 10.46 | 1.35 | 2.36 | 7.76 | 6.75 | 3.29 |
| 2023 | Chicago Cubs | NL | MLB | CHN | 66 | 31 | 5 | 1 | 3.38 | 69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69 | 15 | 2 | 72.0 | 58 | 28 | 27 | 8 | 36 | 98 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1.31 | 7.25 | 1.00 | 4.50 | 12.25 | 3.50 | 2.72 |
| 2024 | ACL Cubs | ACL | Rk | CHN | 35 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 2024 | Iowa Cubs | IL2 | AAA | CHN | 32,49 | 32 | 2 | 0 | 1.59 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 5.2 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.24 | 9.53 | 0.00 | 1.59 | 12.71 | 1.59 | 8.00 |
| 2024 | Chicago Cubs | NL | MLB | CHN | 66 | 32 | 1 | 1 | 6.60 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 4 | 0 | 15.0 | 18 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 9 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 1.80 | 10.80 | 0.00 | 5.40 | 8.40 | 6.60 | 1.56 |
| 2025 | Nashville Sounds | IL2 | AAA | MIL | 33 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 7.36 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 3 | 1 | 11.0 | 13 | 9 | 9 | 4 | 3 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.45 | 10.64 | 3.27 | 2.45 | 13.09 | 7.36 | 5.33 |
| 2025 | Syracuse Mets | IL2 | AAA | NYN | 67 | 33 | 1 | 0 | 4.50 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 4 | 2 | 12.0 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 9 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.33 | 5.25 | 0.75 | 6.75 | 11.25 | 4.50 | 1.67 |
| 2025 | Chicago Cubs | NL | MLB | CHN | 66 | 33 | 0 | 1 | 5.79 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 2 | 0 | 18.2 | 23 | 13 | 12 | 2 | 11 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.82 | 11.09 | 0.96 | 5.30 | 7.23 | 6.27 | 1.36 |
| Tot: | MLB (6 yrs) | MLB | 6 | 7 | 4.72 | 152 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 147 | 4 | 158.1 | 154 | 85 | 83 | 18 | 73 | 177 | 9 | 0 | 7 | 1.43 | 8.75 | 1.02 | 4.15 | 10.06 | 4.83 | 2.42 | ||||
| Tot: | AL (3 yrs) | AL | 0 | 4 | 5.64 | 47 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 42 | 2 | 52.2 | 55 | 33 | 33 | 8 | 17 | 50 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 1.37 | 9.40 | 1.37 | 2.91 | 8.54 | 5.64 | 2.94 | ||||
| Tot: | NL (3 yrs) | NL | 6 | 3 | 4.26 | 105 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 105 | 2 | 105.2 | 99 | 52 | 50 | 10 | 56 | 127 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 1.47 | 8.43 | 0.85 | 4.77 | 10.82 | 4.43 | 2.27 | ||||
| Tot: | Minors (9 yrs) | Minors | 30 | 20 | 3.92 | 135 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 65 | 4 | 438.0 | 446 | 223 | 191 | 40 | 115 | 426 | 30 | 4 | 19 | 1.28 | 9.16 | 0.82 | 2.36 | 8.75 | 4.58 | 3.70 | ||||
| Tot: | Rk (4 yrs) | Rk | 0 | 0 | 3.60 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5.0 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.80 | 7.20 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 10.80 | 3.60 | |||||
| Tot: | A- (1 yrs) | A- | 1 | 2 | 3.66 | 13 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 46.2 | 47 | 22 | 19 | 2 | 13 | 35 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1.29 | 9.06 | 0.39 | 2.51 | 6.75 | 4.24 | 2.69 | ||||
| Tot: | A (3 yrs) | A | 3 | 3 | 3.96 | 23 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 18 | 1 | 72.2 | 90 | 40 | 32 | 6 | 13 | 72 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1.42 | 11.15 | 0.74 | 1.61 | 8.92 | 4.95 | 5.54 | ||||
| Tot: | A+ (2 yrs) | A+ | 8 | 2 | 1.52 | 12 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65.0 | 52 | 18 | 11 | 5 | 17 | 62 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 1.06 | 7.20 | 0.69 | 2.35 | 8.58 | 2.49 | 3.65 | ||||
| Tot: | AA (2 yrs) | AA | 9 | 6 | 3.68 | 22 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 124.2 | 112 | 63 | 51 | 9 | 27 | 113 | 11 | 1 | 8 | 1.11 | 8.09 | 0.65 | 1.95 | 8.16 | 4.55 | 4.19 | ||||
| Tot: | AAA (5 yrs) | AAA | 9 | 7 | 5.52 | 61 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 45 | 3 | 124.0 | 141 | 78 | 76 | 18 | 45 | 138 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 1.50 | 10.23 | 1.31 | 3.27 | 10.02 | 5.66 | 3.07 | ||||
| Tot: | College (2 yrs) | College | 22 | 5 | 1.73 | 29 | 28 | 11 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 182.0 | 127 | 47 | 35 | 16 | 47 | 208 | 13 | 6 | 10 | 0.96 | 6.28 | 0.79 | 2.32 | 10.29 | 2.32 | 4.43 | ||||
| Avg: | MLB - 162 Inning avg | MLB | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | ||||
| Avg: | Minors - 162 Inning avg | College | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | ||||
| Avg: | College - 162 Inning avg | College | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 |
| year | team name | league | category | age | w | l | era | g | gs | cg | sho | gr | gf | sv | ip | h | r | er | hr | bb | so | wp | bk | hb | whip | h9 | hr9 | bb9 | so9 | ra9 | so/bb |
| 2019 | Scottsdale Scorpions | Arizona Fall League | AFL | 27 | 0 | 1 | 4.50 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 6.0 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.00 | 6.00 | 1.50 | 3.00 | 12.00 | 4.50 | 4.00 |
| 2020 | Toronto Blue Jays | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 28 | 0 | 0 | 13.50 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.62 | 16.87 | 0.00 | 6.75 | 13.50 | 13.50 | 2.00 |
| 2021 | Toronto Blue Jays | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 9.00 | 4.50 | 0.00 | 0.50 |
| 2022 | Toronto Blue Jays | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 30 | 1 | 1 | 9.00 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6.0 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.33 | 10.50 | 4.50 | 1.50 | 9.00 | 9.00 | 6.00 |
| 2023 | Chicago Cubs | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 31 | 0 | 0 | 1.23 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 7.1 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1.23 | 8.59 | 0.00 | 2.45 | 14.73 | 4.91 | 6.00 |
| 2024 | Chicago Cubs | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 32 | 0 | 0 | 2.57 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 7.0 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | 3.86 | 1.29 | 3.86 | 10.29 | 2.57 | 2.67 |
| 2025 | Chicago Cubs | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 33 | 0 | 0 | 1.42 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6.1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | 5.68 | 1.42 | 2.84 | 11.37 | 1.42 | 4.00 |
| Tot: | AFL (1 Yrs) | AFL | 0 | 1 | 4.50 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 6.0 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.00 | 6.00 | 1.50 | 3.00 | 12.00 | 4.50 | 4.00 | ||
| Tot: | Spring (6 Yrs) | Spring | 1 | 1 | 4.02 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 31 | 2 | 31.1 | 26 | 17 | 14 | 5 | 12 | 39 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1.21 | 7.47 | 1.44 | 3.45 | 11.20 | 4.88 | 3.25 |
| year | team name | league | level | mlb | # | age | pos | tbc+ | g | ab | r | h | 2b | 3b | hr | rbi | sb | cs | bb | so | hbp | sh | sf | ibb | gdp | tb | pa | xbh | 1b | avg | obp | slg | ops | seca | iso | babip | bb% | so% | so/bb | ab/hr |
| Tot: | MLB (2 yrs) | MLB | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
| Tot: | NL (2 yrs) | NL | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
| Avg: | MLB - 162 game avg | MLB | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 |
| Strikeouts | Walks | Hittable | SO/BB | vs Power | Durability | Team Success |
| 57 | 57 | 39 | 59 | 39 | 29 | .550 |