| year | source | type | team | rank | view rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | FanGraphs | Team | St. Louis Cardinals | 22 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | MLB Pipeline | Team | St. Louis Cardinals | 25 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 record(s) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| year | team name | league | level | mlb | # | age | w | l | era | g | gs | cg | sho | gr | gf | sv | ip | h | r | er | hr | bb | so | wp | bk | hb | whip | h9 | hr9 | bb9 | so9 | ra9 | so/bb |
| 2013 | Gulf Coast Rays | GCL | Rk | TBA | 8 | 18 | 3 | 4 | 5.86 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 27.2 | 35 | 22 | 18 | 0 | 6 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 1.48 | 11.39 | 0.00 | 1.95 | 5.20 | 7.16 | 2.67 |
| 2014 | Princeton Rays | App | Rk | TBA | 27 | 19 | 6 | 2 | 1.86 | 12 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 53.1 | 41 | 19 | 11 | 2 | 6 | 29 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0.88 | 6.92 | 0.34 | 1.01 | 4.89 | 3.21 | 4.83 |
| 2015 | Hudson Valley Renegades | NYPL | A- | TBA | 27 | 20 | 4 | 3 | 2.97 | 13 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69.2 | 67 | 27 | 23 | 3 | 11 | 43 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1.12 | 8.66 | 0.39 | 1.42 | 5.56 | 3.49 | 3.91 |
| 2016 | Bowling Green Hot Rods | Midw | A | TBA | 32 | 21 | 7 | 8 | 4.68 | 25 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 107.2 | 126 | 68 | 56 | 10 | 30 | 79 | 9 | 3 | 5 | 1.45 | 10.53 | 0.84 | 2.51 | 6.60 | 5.68 | 2.63 |
| 2017 | Bowling Green Hot Rods | Midw | A | TBA | 27 | 22 | 1 | 0 | 3.00 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6.0 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.33 | 7.50 | 1.50 | 4.50 | 10.50 | 3.00 | 2.33 |
| 2017 | Charlotte Stone Crabs | FSL | A+ | TBA | 16 | 22 | 2 | 3 | 5.52 | 26 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 8 | 0 | 58.2 | 69 | 38 | 36 | 7 | 22 | 53 | 4 | 0 | 7 | 1.55 | 10.59 | 1.07 | 3.37 | 8.13 | 5.83 | 2.41 |
| 2018 | Charlotte Stone Crabs | FSL | A+ | TBA | - | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 12.2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.32 | 2.84 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 9.95 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 2018 | Montgomery Biscuits | Sou | AA | TBA | - | 23 | 3 | 1 | 3.32 | 26 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 9 | 0 | 40.2 | 37 | 19 | 15 | 4 | 17 | 46 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1.33 | 8.19 | 0.89 | 3.76 | 10.18 | 4.20 | 2.71 |
| 2018 | Springfield Cardinals | Tex | AA | SLN | - | 23 | 0 | 0 | 5.06 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 10.2 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1.22 | 6.75 | 0.84 | 4.22 | 8.44 | 5.06 | 2.00 |
| 2019 | Springfield Cardinals | Tex | AA | SLN | - | 24 | 5 | 3 | 4.98 | 41 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 14 | 1 | 72.1 | 76 | 45 | 40 | 6 | 29 | 80 | 10 | 0 | 8 | 1.45 | 9.46 | 0.75 | 3.61 | 9.95 | 5.60 | 2.76 |
| 2019 | Memphis Redbirds | PCL | AAA | SLN | - | 24 | 1 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3.00 | 15.00 | 0.00 | 5.00 |
| 2020 | St. Louis Cardinals | NL | MLB | SLN | 77 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 81.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 10.50 | 81.00 | 54.00 | 13.50 | 13.50 | 81.00 | 1.00 |
| 2021 | Memphis Redbirds | IL2 | AAA | SLN | 23 | 26 | 0 | 1 | 4.34 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 6 | 1 | 29.0 | 26 | 17 | 14 | 2 | 8 | 32 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1.17 | 8.07 | 0.62 | 2.48 | 9.93 | 5.28 | 4.00 |
| 2021 | Syracuse Mets | IL2 | AAA | NYN | 51 | 26 | 0 | 2 | 8.31 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 6 | 2 | 13.0 | 18 | 15 | 12 | 3 | 11 | 16 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2.23 | 12.46 | 2.08 | 7.62 | 11.08 | 10.38 | 1.45 |
| 2021 | St. Louis Cardinals | NL | MLB | SLN | 77 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 81.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.00 | 27.00 | 0.00 | 54.00 | 0.00 | 81.00 | 0.00 |
| 2022 | Gwinnett Stripers | IL2 | AAA | ATL | 53 | 27 | 1 | 1 | 4.91 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 7 | 1 | 22.0 | 26 | 12 | 12 | 1 | 9 | 29 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1.59 | 10.64 | 0.41 | 3.68 | 11.86 | 4.91 | 3.22 |
| 2022 | Tijuana Toros | Mex | AAA | 27 | 1 | 0 | 1.17 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 15.1 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 22 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.59 | 4.70 | 0.59 | 0.59 | 12.91 | 1.17 | 22.00 | ||
| 2023 | Puebla | Mex | Intl | 28 | 0 | 0 | 6.00 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2.00 | 15.00 | 0.00 | 3.00 | 12.00 | 6.00 | 4.00 | ||
| 2023 | Rome Braves | SAL2 | A+ | ATL | 40 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 6.23 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4.1 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.38 | 12.46 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 14.54 | 6.23 | 0.00 |
| 2023 | Gwinnett Stripers | IL2 | AAA | ATL | 54 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 6.20 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 4 | 0 | 20.1 | 25 | 14 | 14 | 3 | 12 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.82 | 11.07 | 1.33 | 5.31 | 7.97 | 6.20 | 1.50 |
| 2024 | Tijuana Toros | Mex | Intl | 29 | 0 | 2 | 5.17 | 41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41 | 31 | 14 | 38.1 | 44 | 23 | 22 | 4 | 12 | 34 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1.46 | 10.33 | 0.94 | 2.82 | 7.98 | 5.40 | 2.83 | ||
| 2025 | Tijuana Toros | Mex | Intl | 30 | 4 | 2 | 3.16 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 7 | 0 | 31.1 | 21 | 13 | 11 | 4 | 12 | 26 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1.05 | 6.03 | 1.15 | 3.45 | 7.47 | 3.73 | 2.17 | ||
| Tot: | MLB (2 yrs) | MLB | 0 | 0 | 81.00 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1.0 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 10.00 | 63.00 | 36.00 | 27.00 | 9.00 | 81.00 | 0.33 | ||||
| Tot: | NL (2 yrs) | NL | 0 | 0 | 81.00 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1.0 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 10.00 | 63.00 | 36.00 | 27.00 | 9.00 | 81.00 | 0.33 | ||||
| Tot: | Minors (10 yrs) | Minors | 34 | 28 | 4.20 | 266 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 216 | 12 | 566.1 | 577 | 309 | 264 | 44 | 171 | 506 | 53 | 3 | 32 | 1.32 | 9.17 | 0.70 | 2.72 | 8.04 | 4.91 | 2.96 | ||||
| Tot: | Rk (2 yrs) | Rk | 9 | 6 | 3.22 | 24 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 17 | 2 | 81.0 | 76 | 41 | 29 | 2 | 12 | 45 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 1.09 | 8.44 | 0.22 | 1.33 | 5.00 | 4.56 | 3.75 | ||||
| Tot: | A- (1 yrs) | A- | 4 | 3 | 2.97 | 13 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69.2 | 67 | 27 | 23 | 3 | 11 | 43 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1.12 | 8.66 | 0.39 | 1.42 | 5.56 | 3.49 | 3.91 | ||||
| Tot: | A (2 yrs) | A | 8 | 8 | 4.59 | 27 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 9 | 4 | 113.2 | 131 | 70 | 58 | 11 | 33 | 86 | 10 | 3 | 5 | 1.44 | 10.37 | 0.87 | 2.61 | 6.81 | 5.54 | 2.61 | ||||
| Tot: | A+ (3 yrs) | A+ | 2 | 3 | 4.64 | 38 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 32 | 1 | 75.2 | 79 | 41 | 39 | 7 | 22 | 74 | 6 | 0 | 8 | 1.33 | 9.40 | 0.83 | 2.62 | 8.80 | 4.88 | 3.36 | ||||
| Tot: | AA (2 yrs) | AA | 8 | 4 | 4.44 | 77 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 71 | 1 | 123.2 | 121 | 70 | 61 | 11 | 51 | 136 | 18 | 0 | 10 | 1.39 | 8.81 | 0.80 | 3.71 | 9.90 | 5.09 | 2.67 | ||||
| Tot: | AAA (4 yrs) | AAA | 3 | 4 | 4.73 | 87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 87 | 4 | 102.2 | 103 | 60 | 54 | 10 | 42 | 122 | 10 | 0 | 3 | 1.41 | 9.03 | 0.88 | 3.68 | 10.69 | 5.26 | 2.90 | ||||
| Avg: | MLB - 162 Inning avg | MLB | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | ||||
| Avg: | Minors - 162 Inning avg | College | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 |
| year | team name | league | category | age | w | l | era | g | gs | cg | sho | gr | gf | sv | ip | h | r | er | hr | bb | so | wp | bk | hb | whip | h9 | hr9 | bb9 | so9 | ra9 | so/bb |
| 2017 | Surprise Saguaros | Arizona Fall League | AFL | 22 | 0 | 1 | 10.24 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 9.2 | 19 | 13 | 11 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2.38 | 17.69 | 1.86 | 3.72 | 6.52 | 12.10 | 1.75 |
| 2019 | Glendale Desert Dogs | Arizona Fall League | AFL | 24 | 2 | 0 | 2.03 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 13.1 | 12 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | 8.10 | 0.68 | 2.03 | 10.80 | 3.38 | 5.33 |
| 2020 | St. Louis Cardinals | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4.1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 2.08 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 8.31 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 2021 | St. Louis Cardinals | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 26 | 1 | 0 | 0.00 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 3.1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1.80 | 8.10 | 0.00 | 8.10 | 8.10 | 0.00 | 1.00 |
| 2023 | Atlanta Braves | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 9.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Tot: | AFL (2 Yrs) | AFL | 2 | 1 | 5.48 | 18 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 15 | 0 | 23.0 | 31 | 18 | 14 | 3 | 7 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.65 | 12.13 | 1.17 | 2.74 | 9.00 | 7.04 | 3.29 | ||
| Tot: | Spring (3 Yrs) | Spring | 1 | 0 | 0.00 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 8.2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.92 | 4.15 | 0.00 | 4.15 | 7.27 | 0.00 | 1.75 |
| year | team name | league | level | mlb | # | age | pos | tbc+ | g | ab | r | h | 2b | 3b | hr | rbi | sb | cs | bb | so | hbp | sh | sf | ibb | gdp | tb | pa | xbh | 1b | avg | obp | slg | ops | seca | iso | babip | bb% | so% | so/bb | ab/hr |
| 2018 | Springfield Cardinals | Tex | AA | SLN | - | 23 | P | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0.00 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| 2019 | Springfield Cardinals | Tex | AA | SLN | - | 24 | P | 16 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0.00 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| 2019 | Memphis Redbirds | PCL | AAA | SLN | - | 24 | P | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0.00 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| 2021 | Memphis Redbirds | IL2 | AAA | SLN | 23 | 26 | P | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0.00 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| Tot: | Minors (3 yrs) | Minors | 34 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0.00 | 100.00 | |||||||||
| Tot: | AA (2 yrs) | AA | 20 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0.00 | 100.00 | |||||||||
| Tot: | AAA (2 yrs) | AAA | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0.00 | 100.00 | |||||||||
| Avg: | Minors - 162 game avg | College | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 |
| year | team name | league | category | age | g | ab | r | h | 2b | 3b | hr | rbi | sb | cs | bb | so | hbp | sh | sf | ibb | gdp | tb | pa | xbh | 1b | avg | obp | slg | ops | seca | iso | babip | bb% | so% | so/bb | ab/hr |
| 2021 | St. Louis Cardinals | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 26 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Tot: | Spring (1 Yrs) | Spring | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Strikeouts | Walks | Hittable | SO/BB | vs Power | Durability | Team Success |
| 56 | 65 | 37 | 66 | 37 | 51 | .503 |