| year | source | type | team | rank | view rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | Baseball America | Team | Houston Astros | 21 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2019 | Baseball America | Team | Toronto Blue Jays | 18 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2019 | MLB Pipeline | Team | Toronto Blue Jays | 15 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 record(s) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| year | team name | league | level | mlb | # | age | w | l | era | g | gs | cg | sho | gr | gf | sv | ip | h | r | er | hr | bb | so | wp | bk | hb | whip | h9 | hr9 | bb9 | so9 | ra9 | so/bb |
| 2013 | North Carolina | ACC | NCAA-1 | Fr | 31 | 19 | 12 | 1 | 1.37 | 29 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 0 | 8 | 91.2 | 69 | 22 | 14 | 3 | 19 | 81 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 0.96 | 6.77 | 0.29 | 1.87 | 7.95 | 2.16 | 4.26 |
| 2014 | North Carolina | ACC | NCAA-1 | So | 31 | 20 | 7 | 4 | 2.73 | 16 | 14 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 95.2 | 77 | 33 | 29 | 2 | 29 | 83 | 7 | 0 | 13 | 1.11 | 7.24 | 0.19 | 2.73 | 7.81 | 3.10 | 2.86 |
| 2015 | North Carolina | ACC | NCAA-1 | Jr | 31 | 21 | 3 | 7 | 5.08 | 28 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 0 | 6 | 62.0 | 53 | 38 | 35 | 3 | 31 | 81 | 12 | 0 | 2 | 1.35 | 7.69 | 0.44 | 4.50 | 11.76 | 5.52 | 2.61 |
| 2015 | Tri-City ValleyCats | NYPL | A- | HOU | 31 | 21 | 4 | 0 | 3.27 | 15 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 55.0 | 62 | 21 | 20 | 2 | 10 | 48 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1.31 | 10.15 | 0.33 | 1.64 | 7.85 | 3.44 | 4.80 |
| 2016 | Lancaster Jethawks | Calif | A+ | HOU | 31 | 22 | 7 | 4 | 4.12 | 17 | 14 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 89.2 | 91 | 46 | 41 | 14 | 16 | 89 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 1.19 | 9.13 | 1.41 | 1.61 | 8.93 | 4.62 | 5.56 |
| 2016 | Corpus Christi Hooks | Tex | AA | HOU | 21 | 22 | 3 | 1 | 2.35 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46.0 | 42 | 12 | 12 | 5 | 5 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.02 | 8.22 | 0.98 | 0.98 | 6.85 | 2.35 | 7.00 |
| 2017 | Corpus Christi Hooks | Tex | AA | HOU | 31 | 23 | 1 | 2 | 6.06 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 16.1 | 25 | 14 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.53 | 13.78 | 1.10 | 0.00 | 7.16 | 7.71 | 0.00 |
| 2017 | Fresno Grizzlies | PCL | AAA | HOU | 12 | 23 | 8 | 4 | 5.09 | 21 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 115.0 | 137 | 71 | 65 | 12 | 23 | 88 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 1.39 | 10.72 | 0.94 | 1.80 | 6.89 | 5.56 | 3.83 |
| 2018 | Fresno Grizzlies | PCL | AAA | HOU | - | 24 | 9 | 8 | 4.42 | 24 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 124.1 | 118 | 67 | 61 | 13 | 31 | 122 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 1.20 | 8.54 | 0.94 | 2.24 | 8.83 | 4.85 | 3.94 |
| 2019 | Toronto Blue Jays | AL | MLB | TOR | 57 | 25 | 6 | 9 | 4.84 | 32 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 154.1 | 156 | 87 | 83 | 24 | 61 | 149 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 1.41 | 9.10 | 1.40 | 3.56 | 8.69 | 5.07 | 2.44 |
| 2020 | Toronto Blue Jays | AL | MLB | TOR | 57 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 11.12 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.2 | 15 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.18 | 23.82 | 0.00 | 4.76 | 9.53 | 11.12 | 2.00 |
| 2021 | Buffalo Bisons | IL2 | AAA | TOR | 7 | 27 | 1 | 0 | 0.00 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 6 | 3 | 10.1 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | 6.97 | 0.00 | 1.74 | 6.97 | 1.74 | 4.00 |
| 2021 | Toronto Blue Jays | AL | MLB | TOR | 57 | 27 | 1 | 3 | 4.78 | 37 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 4 | 0 | 49.0 | 54 | 33 | 26 | 12 | 16 | 52 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 1.43 | 9.92 | 2.20 | 2.94 | 9.55 | 6.06 | 3.25 |
| 2022 | Buffalo Bisons | IL2 | AAA | TOR | 57 | 28 | 2 | 2 | 2.89 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 7 | 3 | 28.0 | 26 | 11 | 9 | 1 | 12 | 30 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1.36 | 8.36 | 0.32 | 3.86 | 9.64 | 3.54 | 2.50 |
| 2022 | Toronto Blue Jays | AL | MLB | TOR | 57 | 28 | 0 | 2 | 4.11 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 6 | 0 | 46.0 | 40 | 21 | 21 | 7 | 17 | 37 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1.24 | 7.83 | 1.37 | 3.33 | 7.24 | 4.11 | 2.18 |
| 2023 | Buffalo Bisons | IL2 | AAA | TOR | 12 | 29 | 5 | 1 | 4.18 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 5 | 0 | 28.0 | 28 | 20 | 13 | 4 | 18 | 26 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1.64 | 9.00 | 1.29 | 5.79 | 8.36 | 6.43 | 1.44 |
| 2023 | Tacoma Rainiers | PCL2 | AAA | SEA | 36 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.00 | 9.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 18.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 2023 | Seattle Mariners | AL | MLB | SEA | 46 | 29 | 1 | 2 | 2.08 | 23 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 6 | 0 | 26.0 | 23 | 11 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.08 | 7.96 | 1.73 | 1.73 | 7.27 | 3.81 | 4.20 |
| 2023 | Toronto Blue Jays | AL | MLB | TOR | 57 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 1.69 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 5.1 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.50 | 11.81 | 0.00 | 1.69 | 8.44 | 1.69 | 5.00 |
| 2024 | Seattle Mariners | AL | MLB | SEA | 46 | 30 | 4 | 3 | 3.61 | 71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71 | 16 | 1 | 72.1 | 63 | 32 | 29 | 8 | 19 | 77 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 1.13 | 7.84 | 1.00 | 2.36 | 9.58 | 3.98 | 4.05 |
| 2025 | Tacoma Rainiers | PCL2 | AAA | SEA | 19 | 31 | 1 | 0 | 3.37 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | 6.75 | 3.37 | 0.00 | 10.12 | 3.37 | 0.00 |
| 2025 | Seattle Mariners | AL | MLB | SEA | 46 | 31 | 2 | 0 | 4.68 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 7 | 0 | 42.1 | 41 | 23 | 22 | 6 | 14 | 32 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1.30 | 8.72 | 1.28 | 2.98 | 6.80 | 4.89 | 2.29 |
| Tot: | MLB (7 yrs) | MLB | 14 | 19 | 4.38 | 235 | 36 | 0 | 0 | 39 | 199 | 1 | 401.0 | 399 | 215 | 195 | 62 | 136 | 379 | 14 | 0 | 19 | 1.33 | 8.96 | 1.39 | 3.05 | 8.51 | 4.83 | 2.79 | ||||
| Tot: | AL (7 yrs) | AL | 14 | 19 | 4.38 | 235 | 36 | 0 | 0 | 39 | 199 | 1 | 401.0 | 399 | 215 | 195 | 62 | 136 | 379 | 14 | 0 | 19 | 1.33 | 8.96 | 1.39 | 3.05 | 8.51 | 4.83 | 2.79 | ||||
| Tot: | Minors (8 yrs) | Minors | 41 | 22 | 4.06 | 144 | 78 | 1 | 1 | 20 | 66 | 6 | 516.1 | 540 | 265 | 233 | 54 | 117 | 464 | 27 | 2 | 13 | 1.27 | 9.41 | 0.94 | 2.04 | 8.09 | 4.62 | 3.97 | ||||
| Tot: | A- (1 yrs) | A- | 4 | 0 | 3.27 | 15 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 55.0 | 62 | 21 | 20 | 2 | 10 | 48 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1.31 | 10.15 | 0.33 | 1.64 | 7.85 | 3.44 | 4.80 | ||||
| Tot: | A+ (1 yrs) | A+ | 7 | 4 | 4.12 | 17 | 14 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 89.2 | 91 | 46 | 41 | 14 | 16 | 89 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 1.19 | 9.13 | 1.41 | 1.61 | 8.93 | 4.62 | 5.56 | ||||
| Tot: | AA (2 yrs) | AA | 4 | 3 | 3.32 | 11 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 62.1 | 67 | 26 | 23 | 7 | 5 | 48 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | 9.67 | 1.01 | 0.72 | 6.93 | 3.75 | 9.60 | ||||
| Tot: | AAA (6 yrs) | AAA | 26 | 15 | 4.34 | 101 | 42 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 59 | 6 | 309.1 | 320 | 172 | 149 | 31 | 86 | 279 | 9 | 1 | 11 | 1.31 | 9.31 | 0.90 | 2.50 | 8.12 | 5.00 | 3.24 | ||||
| Tot: | College (3 yrs) | College | 22 | 12 | 2.82 | 73 | 24 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 49 | 15 | 249.1 | 199 | 93 | 78 | 8 | 79 | 245 | 23 | 0 | 20 | 1.11 | 7.18 | 0.29 | 2.85 | 8.84 | 3.36 | 3.10 | ||||
| Avg: | MLB - 162 Inning avg | MLB | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | ||||
| Avg: | Minors - 162 Inning avg | College | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | ||||
| Avg: | College - 162 Inning avg | College | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 |
| year | team name | league | category | age | w | l | era | g | gs | cg | sho | gr | gf | sv | ip | h | r | er | hr | bb | so | wp | bk | hb | whip | h9 | hr9 | bb9 | so9 | ra9 | so/bb |
| 2013 | Team USA Collegiate | Intl Competition | USA | 19 | 1 | 0 | 0.00 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5.2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | 4.76 | 0.00 | 3.18 | 11.12 | 0.00 | 3.50 |
| 2014 | Orleans Firebirds | Cape Cod League | College Summer | 20 | 3 | 2 | 2.79 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.0 | 23 | 12 | 9 | 1 | 5 | 25 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0.97 | 7.14 | 0.31 | 1.55 | 7.76 | 3.72 | 5.00 |
| 2017 | Houston Astros | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 10.80 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 2018 | Scottsdale Scorpions | Arizona Fall League | AFL | 24 | 0 | 0 | 4.02 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 15.2 | 14 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.15 | 8.04 | 1.15 | 2.30 | 11.49 | 4.02 | 5.00 |
| 2018 | Houston Astros | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 24 | 0 | 0 | 3.97 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 11.1 | 11 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.32 | 8.74 | 0.79 | 3.18 | 10.32 | 3.97 | 3.25 |
| 2019 | Toronto Blue Jays | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 25 | 0 | 1 | 4.80 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 15.0 | 13 | 8 | 8 | 1 | 5 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.20 | 7.80 | 0.60 | 3.00 | 9.60 | 4.80 | 3.20 |
| 2020 | Toronto Blue Jays | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 26 | 0 | 1 | 4.22 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 10.2 | 12 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1.59 | 10.12 | 0.84 | 4.22 | 5.06 | 4.22 | 1.20 |
| 2021 | Toronto Blue Jays | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 27 | 1 | 0 | 0.00 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7.0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | 3.86 | 0.00 | 1.29 | 14.14 | 0.00 | 11.00 |
| 2022 | Toronto Blue Jays | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 28 | 1 | 0 | 0.00 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4.2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.64 | 1.93 | 0.00 | 3.86 | 7.71 | 0.00 | 2.00 |
| 2023 | Toronto Blue Jays | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 29 | 1 | 0 | 6.48 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 8.1 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.20 | 9.72 | 1.08 | 1.08 | 7.56 | 6.48 | 7.00 |
| 2024 | Seattle Mariners | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 30 | 1 | 1 | 3.38 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 8.0 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1.25 | 6.75 | 3.38 | 4.50 | 7.88 | 5.63 | 1.75 |
| 2025 | Seattle Mariners | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 31 | 0 | 1 | 4.70 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 7.2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.52 | 4.70 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 8.22 | 4.70 | 0.00 |
| Tot: | USA (1 Yrs) | USA | 1 | 0 | 0.00 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5.2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | 4.76 | 0.00 | 3.18 | 11.12 | 0.00 | 3.50 | ||
| Tot: | AFL (1 Yrs) | AFL | 0 | 0 | 4.02 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 15.2 | 14 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.15 | 8.04 | 1.15 | 2.30 | 11.49 | 4.02 | 5.00 | ||
| Tot: | CollegeSummer (1 Yrs) | CollegeSummer | 3 | 2 | 2.79 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.0 | 23 | 12 | 9 | 1 | 5 | 25 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0.97 | 7.14 | 0.31 | 1.55 | 7.76 | 3.72 | 5.00 | ||
| Tot: | Spring (9 Yrs) | Spring | 4 | 4 | 3.75 | 49 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 44 | 0 | 74.1 | 59 | 33 | 31 | 7 | 22 | 73 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 1.09 | 7.14 | 0.85 | 2.66 | 8.84 | 4.00 | 3.32 |
| year | team name | league | level | mlb | # | age | pos | tbc+ | g | ab | r | h | 2b | 3b | hr | rbi | sb | cs | bb | so | hbp | sh | sf | ibb | gdp | tb | pa | xbh | 1b | avg | obp | slg | ops | seca | iso | babip | bb% | so% | so/bb | ab/hr |
| 2013 | North Carolina | ACC | NCAA-1 | Fr | 31 | 19 | P | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 2.000 | .000 | .000 | 1.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| 2019 | Toronto Blue Jays | AL | MLB | TOR | 57 | 25 | P | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 2 | .667 | .667 | .667 | 1.334 | .000 | .000 | .667 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| Tot: | MLB (3 yrs) | MLB | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 2 | .667 | .667 | .667 | 1.333 | .000 | .000 | .667 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||||
| Tot: | AL (3 yrs) | AL | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 2 | .667 | .667 | .667 | 1.333 | .000 | .000 | .667 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||||
| Tot: | College (3 yrs) | College | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 2.000 | .000 | .000 | 1.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||||
| Avg: | MLB - 162 game avg | MLB | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | ||||||
| Avg: | College - 162 game avg | College | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 |
| Strikeouts | Walks | Hittable | SO/BB | vs Power | Durability | Team Success |
| 52 | 61 | 48 | 62 | 48 | 59 | .566 |