| year | team name | league | level | mlb | # | age | w | l | era | g | gs | cg | sho | gr | gf | sv | ip | h | r | er | hr | bb | so | wp | bk | hb | whip | h9 | hr9 | bb9 | so9 | ra9 | so/bb |
| 2013 | Harvard | Ivy | NCAA-1 | Fr | 32 | 19 | 1 | 4 | 6.32 | 10 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 47.0 | 59 | 44 | 33 | 2 | 21 | 29 | 6 | 0 | 7 | 1.70 | 11.30 | 0.38 | 4.02 | 5.55 | 8.43 | 1.38 |
| 2014 | Harvard | Ivy | NCAA-1 | So | 32 | 20 | 2 | 4 | 2.51 | 10 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 57.1 | 51 | 22 | 16 | 0 | 19 | 51 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 1.22 | 8.01 | 0.00 | 2.98 | 8.01 | 3.45 | 2.68 |
| 2015 | Harvard | Ivy | NCAA-1 | Jr | 32 | 21 | 3 | 3 | 6.22 | 9 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.2 | 56 | 41 | 35 | 3 | 13 | 48 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 1.36 | 9.95 | 0.53 | 2.31 | 8.53 | 7.28 | 3.69 |
| 2016 | Harvard | Ivy | NCAA-1 | Sr | 32 | 22 | 3 | 4 | 3.07 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55.2 | 47 | 24 | 19 | 3 | 21 | 47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.22 | 7.60 | 0.49 | 3.40 | 7.60 | 3.88 | 2.24 |
| 2016 | Elizabethton Twins | App | Rk | MIN | 16 | 22 | 2 | 3 | 2.97 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.1 | 34 | 18 | 12 | 2 | 18 | 38 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 1.43 | 8.42 | 0.50 | 4.46 | 9.41 | 4.46 | 2.11 |
| 2016 | Cedar Rapids Kernels | Midw | A | MIN | 30 | 22 | 1 | 1 | 2.12 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 17.0 | 11 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 19 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1.00 | 5.82 | 0.53 | 3.18 | 10.06 | 2.12 | 3.17 |
| 2017 | Cedar Rapids Kernels | Midw | A | MIN | 16 | 23 | 6 | 2 | 2.90 | 14 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87.0 | 76 | 40 | 28 | 5 | 17 | 81 | 8 | 0 | 7 | 1.07 | 7.86 | 0.52 | 1.76 | 8.38 | 4.14 | 4.76 |
| 2017 | Fort Myers Miracle | FSL | A+ | MIN | 31 | 23 | 3 | 2 | 3.63 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52.0 | 57 | 23 | 21 | 0 | 8 | 41 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1.25 | 9.87 | 0.00 | 1.38 | 7.10 | 3.98 | 5.13 |
| 2018 | Fort Myers Miracle | FSL | A+ | MIN | - | 24 | 1 | 2 | 2.41 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 33.2 | 30 | 12 | 9 | 3 | 11 | 44 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 1.22 | 8.02 | 0.80 | 2.94 | 11.76 | 3.21 | 4.00 |
| 2018 | Chattanooga Lookouts | Sou | AA | MIN | - | 24 | 5 | 7 | 3.83 | 18 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 94.0 | 88 | 45 | 40 | 11 | 28 | 79 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 1.23 | 8.43 | 1.05 | 2.68 | 7.56 | 4.31 | 2.82 |
| 2019 | Pensacola Blue Wahoos | Sou | AA | MIN | 36 | 25 | 2 | 3 | 4.40 | 8 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 28.2 | 30 | 16 | 14 | 0 | 17 | 39 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1.64 | 9.42 | 0.00 | 5.34 | 12.24 | 5.02 | 2.29 |
| 2019 | Rochester Red Wings | IL | AAA | MIN | - | 25 | 5 | 1 | 3.84 | 12 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 61.0 | 53 | 29 | 26 | 4 | 27 | 68 | 4 | 0 | 7 | 1.31 | 7.82 | 0.59 | 3.98 | 10.03 | 4.28 | 2.52 |
| 2019 | Minnesota Twins | AL | MLB | MIN | 71 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 7.56 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 8.1 | 10 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 5 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.80 | 10.80 | 1.08 | 5.40 | 9.72 | 7.56 | 1.80 |
| 2020 | Minnesota Twins | AL | MLB | MIN | 71 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 4.70 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 7.2 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1.70 | 10.57 | 0.00 | 4.70 | 11.74 | 4.70 | 2.50 |
| 2021 | Indianapolis Indians | IL2 | AAA | PIT | - | 27 | 1 | 0 | 4.50 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.00 | 6.75 | 2.25 | 2.25 | 9.00 | 4.50 | 4.00 |
| 2021 | Durham Bulls | IL2 | AAA | TBA | 65 | 27 | 2 | 3 | 1.59 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 9 | 2 | 28.1 | 23 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 11 | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.20 | 7.31 | 0.32 | 3.49 | 9.53 | 2.22 | 2.73 |
| 2021 | Reno Aces | PCL2 | AAA | ARI | - | 27 | 0 | 0 | 3.86 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2.1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | 11.57 | 0.00 | 3.86 | 11.57 | 3.86 | 3.00 |
| 2021 | Pittsburgh Pirates | NL | MLB | PIT | 60 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 7.71 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4.2 | 11 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2.79 | 21.21 | 1.93 | 3.86 | 7.71 | 13.50 | 2.00 |
| 2021 | Tampa Bay Rays | AL | MLB | TBA | 60 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 13.50 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 2021 | Arizona Diamondbacks | NL | MLB | ARI | 60 | 27 | 1 | 1 | 4.67 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 4 | 1 | 17.1 | 20 | 11 | 9 | 1 | 7 | 21 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1.56 | 10.38 | 0.52 | 3.63 | 10.90 | 5.71 | 3.00 |
| 2022 | Reno Aces | PCL2 | AAA | ARI | 22,44 | 28 | 0 | 3 | 4.62 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 10 | 1 | 25.1 | 26 | 15 | 13 | 1 | 7 | 19 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 1.30 | 9.24 | 0.36 | 2.49 | 6.75 | 5.33 | 2.71 |
| 2022 | Arizona Diamondbacks | NL | MLB | ARI | 64 | 28 | 2 | 2 | 4.40 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 6 | 0 | 28.2 | 27 | 15 | 14 | 5 | 12 | 22 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1.36 | 8.48 | 1.57 | 3.77 | 6.91 | 4.71 | 1.83 |
| 2023 | El Paso Chihuahuas | PCL2 | AAA | SDN | 17 | 29 | 1 | 4 | 6.33 | 47 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 46 | 14 | 0 | 58.1 | 79 | 52 | 41 | 3 | 30 | 51 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 1.87 | 12.19 | 0.46 | 4.63 | 7.87 | 8.02 | 1.70 |
| 2024 | Gastonia Baseball Club | Atl | Indy | 30 | 2 | 1 | 5.11 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 24.2 | 26 | 16 | 14 | 4 | 10 | 35 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1.46 | 9.49 | 1.46 | 3.65 | 12.77 | 5.84 | 3.50 | ||
| 2024 | Tacoma Rainiers | PCL2 | AAA | SEA | 40 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 10.80 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3.1 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.80 | 10.80 | 5.40 | 5.40 | 13.50 | 10.80 | 2.50 |
| 2025 | Dos Laredos Tecolotes | Mex | Intl | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3.2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.09 | 4.91 | 0.00 | 4.91 | 12.27 | 0.00 | 2.50 | ||
| 2025 | ACL Angels | ACL | Rk | ANA | 41 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 9.00 | 27.00 | 9.00 | 3.00 |
| 2025 | Rocket City Trash Pandas | Sou2 | AA | ANA | 16 | 31 | 3 | 4 | 5.52 | 21 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 8 | 0 | 29.1 | 34 | 19 | 18 | 3 | 18 | 35 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 1.77 | 10.43 | 0.92 | 5.52 | 10.74 | 5.83 | 1.94 |
| Tot: | MLB (4 yrs) | MLB | 3 | 3 | 5.08 | 63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 63 | 1 | 67.1 | 77 | 44 | 38 | 8 | 30 | 67 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 1.59 | 10.29 | 1.07 | 4.01 | 8.96 | 5.88 | 2.23 | ||||
| Tot: | AL (3 yrs) | AL | 0 | 0 | 5.94 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 11 | 0 | 16.2 | 19 | 11 | 11 | 1 | 9 | 20 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1.68 | 10.26 | 0.54 | 4.86 | 10.80 | 5.94 | 2.22 | ||||
| Tot: | NL (2 yrs) | NL | 3 | 3 | 4.80 | 52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 52 | 1 | 50.2 | 58 | 33 | 27 | 7 | 21 | 47 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 1.56 | 10.30 | 1.24 | 3.73 | 8.35 | 5.86 | 2.24 | ||||
| Tot: | Minors (9 yrs) | Minors | 32 | 35 | 3.81 | 199 | 74 | 2 | 0 | 44 | 125 | 4 | 561.2 | 551 | 288 | 238 | 37 | 203 | 559 | 32 | 1 | 54 | 1.34 | 8.83 | 0.59 | 3.25 | 8.96 | 4.61 | 2.75 | ||||
| Tot: | Indy (1 yrs) | Indy | 2 | 1 | 5.11 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 24.2 | 26 | 16 | 14 | 4 | 10 | 35 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1.46 | 9.49 | 1.46 | 3.65 | 12.77 | 5.84 | 3.50 | ||||
| Tot: | Rk (2 yrs) | Rk | 2 | 3 | 2.89 | 9 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 37.1 | 34 | 19 | 12 | 2 | 19 | 41 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 1.42 | 8.20 | 0.48 | 4.58 | 9.88 | 4.58 | 2.16 | ||||
| Tot: | A (2 yrs) | A | 7 | 3 | 2.77 | 18 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 104.0 | 87 | 44 | 32 | 6 | 23 | 100 | 10 | 0 | 7 | 1.06 | 7.53 | 0.52 | 1.99 | 8.65 | 3.81 | 4.35 | ||||
| Tot: | A+ (2 yrs) | A+ | 4 | 4 | 3.15 | 19 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 85.2 | 87 | 35 | 30 | 3 | 19 | 85 | 5 | 1 | 7 | 1.24 | 9.14 | 0.32 | 2.00 | 8.93 | 3.68 | 4.47 | ||||
| Tot: | AA (3 yrs) | AA | 10 | 14 | 4.26 | 47 | 22 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 25 | 0 | 152.0 | 152 | 80 | 72 | 14 | 63 | 153 | 4 | 0 | 15 | 1.41 | 9.00 | 0.83 | 3.73 | 9.06 | 4.74 | 2.43 | ||||
| Tot: | AAA (5 yrs) | AAA | 9 | 11 | 4.53 | 106 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 96 | 3 | 182.2 | 191 | 110 | 92 | 12 | 79 | 180 | 9 | 0 | 19 | 1.48 | 9.41 | 0.59 | 3.89 | 8.87 | 5.42 | 2.28 | ||||
| Tot: | College (4 yrs) | College | 9 | 15 | 4.40 | 38 | 35 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 210.2 | 213 | 131 | 103 | 8 | 74 | 175 | 13 | 4 | 21 | 1.36 | 9.10 | 0.34 | 3.16 | 7.48 | 5.60 | 2.36 | ||||
| Avg: | MLB - 162 Inning avg | MLB | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | ||||
| Avg: | Minors - 162 Inning avg | College | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | ||||
| Avg: | College - 162 Inning avg | College | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 |
| year | team name | league | category | age | w | l | era | g | gs | cg | sho | gr | gf | sv | ip | h | r | er | hr | bb | so | wp | bk | hb | whip | h9 | hr9 | bb9 | so9 | ra9 | so/bb |
| 2013 | Southern Maryland Nationals | Cal Ripken League | College Summer | 19 | 3 | 3 | 3.58 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 32.2 | 31 | 14 | 13 | 0 | 11 | 21 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 1.29 | 8.54 | 0.00 | 3.03 | 5.79 | 3.86 | 1.91 |
| 2014 | Duluth Huskies | Northwoods League | College Summer | 20 | 0 | 6 | 7.06 | 13 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 29.1 | 36 | 24 | 23 | 1 | 11 | 20 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1.60 | 11.05 | 0.31 | 3.38 | 6.14 | 7.36 | 1.82 |
| 2020 | Minnesota Twins | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 26 | 0 | 1 | 3.00 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 9.0 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1.44 | 10.00 | 1.00 | 3.00 | 10.00 | 5.00 | 3.33 |
| 2021 | Pittsburgh Pirates | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 27 | 0 | 0 | 7.59 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 10.2 | 13 | 10 | 9 | 0 | 6 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.78 | 10.97 | 0.00 | 5.06 | 9.28 | 8.44 | 1.83 |
| 2022 | Arizona Diamondbacks | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 7.1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | 4.91 | 0.00 | 2.45 | 12.27 | 0.00 | 5.00 |
| 2023 | San Diego Padres | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 29 | 1 | 1 | 2.45 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3.2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | 4.91 | 0.00 | 2.45 | 4.91 | 2.45 | 2.00 |
| 2024 | Seattle Mariners | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 30 | 0 | 0 | 3.18 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 5.2 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | 7.94 | 0.00 | 1.59 | 12.71 | 3.18 | 8.00 |
| Tot: | CollegeSummer (2 Yrs) | CollegeSummer | 3 | 9 | 5.23 | 20 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 62.0 | 67 | 38 | 36 | 1 | 22 | 41 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 1.44 | 9.73 | 0.15 | 3.19 | 5.95 | 5.52 | 1.86 | ||
| Tot: | Spring (5 Yrs) | Spring | 1 | 2 | 3.72 | 28 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 26 | 1 | 36.1 | 34 | 18 | 15 | 1 | 13 | 41 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1.29 | 8.42 | 0.25 | 3.22 | 10.16 | 4.46 | 3.15 |
| year | team name | league | level | mlb | # | age | pos | tbc+ | g | ab | r | h | 2b | 3b | hr | rbi | sb | cs | bb | so | hbp | sh | sf | ibb | gdp | tb | pa | xbh | 1b | avg | obp | slg | ops | seca | iso | babip | bb% | so% | so/bb | ab/hr |
| 2021 | Pittsburgh Pirates | NL | MLB | PIT | 60 | 27 | P | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0.00 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| Tot: | MLB (3 yrs) | MLB | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0.00 | 100.00 | |||||||||
| Tot: | AL (1 yrs) | AL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
| Tot: | NL (2 yrs) | NL | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0.00 | 100.00 | |||||||||
| Avg: | MLB - 162 game avg | MLB | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 |
| year | team name | league | category | age | g | ab | r | h | 2b | 3b | hr | rbi | sb | cs | bb | so | hbp | sh | sf | ibb | gdp | tb | pa | xbh | 1b | avg | obp | slg | ops | seca | iso | babip | bb% | so% | so/bb | ab/hr |
| 2013 | Southern Maryland Nationals | Cal Ripken League | College Summer | 19 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 2.000 | .000 | .000 | 1.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 2021 | Pittsburgh Pirates | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 27 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Tot: | CollegeSummer (1 Yrs) | CollegeSummer | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 2.000 | .000 | .000 | 1.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||
| Tot: | Spring (1 Yrs) | Spring | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Strikeouts | Walks | Hittable | SO/BB | vs Power | Durability | Team Success |
| 45 | 56 | 38 | 53 | 38 | 50 | .514 |