| year | source | type | team | rank | view rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2018 | Baseball America | Team | Tampa Bay Rays | 30 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2019 | Baseball America | Team | Tampa Bay Rays | 17 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2019 | MLB Pipeline | Team | Tampa Bay Rays | 25 | View Rankings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 record(s) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| year | team name | league | level | mlb | # | age | w | l | era | g | gs | cg | sho | gr | gf | sv | ip | h | r | er | hr | bb | so | wp | bk | hb | whip | h9 | hr9 | bb9 | so9 | ra9 | so/bb |
| 2013 | Tulane | ConfUSA | NCAA-1 | Fr | 33 | 19 | 2 | 2 | 2.66 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 12 | 40.2 | 35 | 13 | 12 | 2 | 18 | 38 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 1.30 | 7.75 | 0.44 | 3.98 | 8.41 | 2.88 | 2.11 |
| 2014 | Tulane | ConfUSA | NCAA-1 | So | 33 | 20 | 1 | 0 | 1.59 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 11.1 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1.24 | 9.53 | 0.79 | 1.59 | 11.91 | 1.59 | 7.50 |
| 2015 | Tulane | AAC | NCAA-1 | Jr | 33 | 21 | 5 | 3 | 3.11 | 27 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 9 | 46.1 | 38 | 18 | 16 | 2 | 23 | 51 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 1.32 | 7.38 | 0.39 | 4.47 | 9.91 | 3.50 | 2.22 |
| 2015 | Princeton Rays | App | Rk | TBA | 21 | 21 | 3 | 1 | 2.12 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 29.2 | 23 | 8 | 7 | 2 | 8 | 38 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | 6.98 | 0.61 | 2.43 | 11.53 | 2.43 | 4.75 |
| 2016 | Bowling Green Hot Rods | Midw | A | TBA | 34 | 22 | 1 | 0 | 0.93 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 9.2 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | 5.59 | 0.00 | 0.93 | 16.76 | 1.86 | 18.00 |
| 2016 | Charlotte Stone Crabs | FSL | A+ | TBA | 29 | 22 | 1 | 2 | 2.85 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 10 | 3 | 47.1 | 45 | 20 | 15 | 2 | 19 | 45 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1.35 | 8.56 | 0.38 | 3.61 | 8.56 | 3.80 | 2.37 |
| 2017 | Charlotte Stone Crabs | FSL | A+ | TBA | 33 | 23 | 1 | 0 | 2.16 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 8.1 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | 5.40 | 0.00 | 1.08 | 15.12 | 2.16 | 14.00 |
| 2017 | Montgomery Biscuits | Sou | AA | TBA | 33 | 23 | 6 | 1 | 2.22 | 43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 21 | 10 | 52.2 | 33 | 21 | 13 | 6 | 26 | 63 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 1.12 | 5.64 | 1.03 | 4.44 | 10.77 | 3.59 | 2.42 |
| 2018 | Durham Bulls | IL | AAA | TBA | - | 24 | 4 | 3 | 2.09 | 48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48 | 36 | 14 | 56.0 | 35 | 18 | 13 | 3 | 21 | 75 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 1.00 | 5.63 | 0.48 | 3.38 | 12.05 | 2.89 | 3.57 |
| 2019 | Charlotte Stone Crabs | FSL | A+ | TBA | - | 25 | 0 | 1 | 0.00 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3.00 | 22.50 | 4.50 | 4.50 | 4.50 | 27.00 | 1.00 |
| 2019 | Durham Bulls | IL | AAA | TBA | - | 25 | 1 | 0 | 3.48 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 7 | 4 | 10.1 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 10 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1.65 | 6.10 | 0.00 | 8.71 | 13.94 | 3.48 | 1.60 |
| 2019 | Nashville Sounds | PCL | AAA | TEX | - | 25 | 0 | 1 | 7.94 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 5.2 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2.12 | 12.71 | 0.00 | 6.35 | 9.53 | 7.94 | 1.50 |
| 2019 | Tampa Bay Rays | AL | MLB | TBA | 58 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 9.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2.0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.50 | 4.50 | 0.00 | 9.00 | 9.00 | 9.00 | 1.00 |
| 2019 | Texas Rangers | AL | MLB | TEX | 63 | 25 | 1 | 1 | 5.11 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 12.1 | 11 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 8 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1.54 | 8.03 | 0.73 | 5.84 | 10.22 | 5.11 | 1.75 |
| 2020 | Texas Rangers | AL | MLB | TEX | 63 | 26 | 0 | 1 | 6.57 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 12.1 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 2 | 9 | 14 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1.62 | 8.03 | 1.46 | 6.57 | 10.22 | 7.30 | 1.56 |
| 2021 | St. Paul Saints | IL2 | AAA | MIN | 57 | 27 | 1 | 4 | 6.80 | 32 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 10 | 0 | 45.0 | 54 | 34 | 34 | 5 | 21 | 54 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1.67 | 10.80 | 1.00 | 4.20 | 10.80 | 6.80 | 2.57 |
| 2021 | Minnesota Twins | AL | MLB | MIN | 65 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 2.70 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6.2 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.35 | 9.45 | 2.70 | 2.70 | 5.40 | 2.70 | 2.00 |
| 2022 | Columbus Clippers | IL2 | AAA | CLE | 52 | 28 | 2 | 0 | 3.20 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 8 | 3 | 19.2 | 16 | 8 | 7 | 0 | 8 | 19 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1.22 | 7.32 | 0.00 | 3.66 | 8.69 | 3.66 | 2.38 |
| 2022 | Cleveland Guardians | AL | MLB | CLE | 50 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.75 | 6.75 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 2022 | Cincinnati Reds | NL | MLB | CIN | 79 | 28 | 1 | 2 | 4.67 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 3 | 1 | 34.2 | 38 | 18 | 18 | 3 | 18 | 48 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1.62 | 9.87 | 0.78 | 4.67 | 12.46 | 4.67 | 2.67 |
| 2023 | Cincinnati Reds | NL | MLB | CIN | 79 | 29 | 8 | 4 | 3.33 | 74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 74 | 15 | 3 | 75.2 | 69 | 33 | 28 | 8 | 28 | 69 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1.28 | 8.21 | 0.95 | 3.33 | 8.21 | 3.93 | 2.46 |
| 2024 | Dayton Dragons | Midw2 | A+ | CIN | 46 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.00 | 4.50 | 0.00 | 4.50 | 18.00 | 0.00 | 4.00 |
| 2024 | Louisville Bats | IL2 | AAA | CIN | 47,54 | 30 | 0 | 1 | 11.74 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 7.2 | 13 | 10 | 10 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2.48 | 15.26 | 3.52 | 7.04 | 7.04 | 11.74 | 1.00 |
| 2024 | Cincinnati Reds | NL | MLB | CIN | 79 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 4.50 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.00 | 13.50 | 0.00 | 4.50 | 4.50 | 4.50 | 1.00 |
| 2025 | Louisville Bats | IL2 | AAA | CIN | 60,47 | 31 | 1 | 0 | 6.35 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 5.2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | 4.76 | 0.00 | 4.76 | 7.94 | 6.35 | 1.67 |
| 2025 | Cincinnati Reds | NL | MLB | CIN | 79 | 31 | 0 | 1 | 4.62 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 5 | 0 | 25.1 | 26 | 13 | 13 | 3 | 8 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.34 | 9.24 | 1.07 | 2.84 | 5.33 | 4.62 | 1.88 |
| Tot: | MLB (7 yrs) | MLB | 10 | 9 | 4.18 | 162 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 162 | 4 | 172.1 | 167 | 86 | 80 | 19 | 76 | 167 | 3 | 2 | 8 | 1.41 | 8.72 | 0.99 | 3.97 | 8.72 | 4.49 | 2.20 | ||||
| Tot: | AL (4 yrs) | AL | 1 | 2 | 5.19 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 28 | 0 | 34.2 | 31 | 21 | 20 | 5 | 21 | 34 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 1.50 | 8.05 | 1.30 | 5.45 | 8.83 | 5.45 | 1.62 | ||||
| Tot: | NL (4 yrs) | NL | 9 | 7 | 3.92 | 134 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 134 | 4 | 137.2 | 136 | 65 | 60 | 14 | 55 | 133 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 1.39 | 8.89 | 0.92 | 3.60 | 8.69 | 4.25 | 2.42 | ||||
| Tot: | Minors (9 yrs) | Minors | 21 | 14 | 3.43 | 227 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 106 | 224 | 38 | 301.2 | 254 | 142 | 115 | 22 | 130 | 364 | 24 | 2 | 17 | 1.27 | 7.58 | 0.66 | 3.88 | 10.86 | 4.24 | 2.80 | ||||
| Tot: | Rk (1 yrs) | Rk | 3 | 1 | 2.12 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 1 | 29.2 | 23 | 8 | 7 | 2 | 8 | 38 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | 6.98 | 0.61 | 2.43 | 11.53 | 2.43 | 4.75 | ||||
| Tot: | A (1 yrs) | A | 1 | 0 | 0.93 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 9.2 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | 5.59 | 0.00 | 0.93 | 16.76 | 1.86 | 18.00 | ||||
| Tot: | A+ (4 yrs) | A+ | 2 | 3 | 2.56 | 36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 36 | 5 | 59.2 | 56 | 28 | 17 | 3 | 22 | 64 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 1.31 | 8.45 | 0.45 | 3.32 | 9.65 | 4.22 | 2.91 | ||||
| Tot: | AA (1 yrs) | AA | 6 | 1 | 2.22 | 43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 43 | 10 | 52.2 | 33 | 21 | 13 | 6 | 26 | 63 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 1.12 | 5.64 | 1.03 | 4.44 | 10.77 | 3.59 | 2.42 | ||||
| Tot: | AAA (6 yrs) | AAA | 9 | 9 | 4.62 | 129 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 64 | 126 | 21 | 150.0 | 136 | 83 | 77 | 11 | 73 | 181 | 10 | 1 | 9 | 1.39 | 8.16 | 0.66 | 4.38 | 10.86 | 4.98 | 2.48 | ||||
| Tot: | College (3 yrs) | College | 8 | 5 | 2.75 | 62 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 61 | 22 | 98.1 | 85 | 33 | 30 | 5 | 43 | 104 | 8 | 0 | 11 | 1.30 | 7.78 | 0.46 | 3.94 | 9.52 | 3.02 | 2.42 | ||||
| Avg: | MLB - 162 Inning avg | MLB | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | ||||
| Avg: | Minors - 162 Inning avg | College | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | ||||
| Avg: | College - 162 Inning avg | College | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 |
| year | team name | league | category | age | w | l | era | g | gs | cg | sho | gr | gf | sv | ip | h | r | er | hr | bb | so | wp | bk | hb | whip | h9 | hr9 | bb9 | so9 | ra9 | so/bb |
| 2014 | Hyannis Harbor Hawks | Cape Cod League | College Summer | 20 | 1 | 2 | 5.79 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 2 | 14.0 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 2 | 6 | 19 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1.21 | 7.07 | 1.29 | 3.86 | 12.21 | 6.43 | 3.17 |
| 2018 | Tampa Bay Rays | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 3.2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | 7.36 | 0.00 | 4.91 | 4.91 | 0.00 | 1.00 |
| 2020 | Texas Rangers | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 26 | 1 | 0 | 9.00 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 3.0 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2.33 | 15.00 | 3.00 | 6.00 | 6.00 | 9.00 | 1.00 |
| 2021 | Minnesota Twins | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 27 | 0 | 0 | 9.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.00 | 27.00 | 0.00 | 9.00 | 9.00 | 18.00 | 1.00 |
| 2022 | Cleveland Guardians | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 28 | 0 | 0 | 22.50 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.50 | 18.00 | 0.00 | 4.50 | 22.50 | 22.50 | 5.00 |
| 2023 | Cincinnati Reds | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 29 | 0 | 0 | 3.86 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 7.0 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.29 | 6.43 | 1.29 | 5.14 | 12.86 | 3.86 | 2.50 |
| 2025 | Cincinnati Reds | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 31 | 2 | 0 | 4.09 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 11.0 | 13 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.45 | 10.64 | 1.64 | 2.45 | 9.82 | 4.09 | 4.00 |
| Tot: | CollegeSummer (1 Yrs) | CollegeSummer | 1 | 2 | 5.79 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 2 | 14.0 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 2 | 6 | 19 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1.21 | 7.07 | 1.29 | 3.86 | 12.21 | 6.43 | 3.17 | ||
| Tot: | Spring (6 Yrs) | Spring | 3 | 0 | 5.53 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 28 | 1 | 27.2 | 33 | 18 | 17 | 4 | 13 | 32 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1.66 | 10.73 | 1.30 | 4.23 | 10.41 | 5.86 | 2.46 |
| year | team name | league | level | mlb | # | age | pos | tbc+ | g | ab | r | h | 2b | 3b | hr | rbi | sb | cs | bb | so | hbp | sh | sf | ibb | gdp | tb | pa | xbh | 1b | avg | obp | slg | ops | seca | iso | babip | bb% | so% | so/bb | ab/hr |
| 2013 | Tulane | ConfUSA | NCAA-1 | Fr | 33 | 19 | P | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| Tot: | MLB (1 yrs) | MLB | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
| Tot: | NL (1 yrs) | NL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
| Tot: | College (2 yrs) | College | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||||
| Avg: | MLB - 162 game avg | MLB | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | ||||||
| Avg: | College - 162 game avg | College | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 |
| Strikeouts | Walks | Hittable | SO/BB | vs Power | Durability | Team Success |
| 75 | 39 | 48 | 54 | 48 | 48 | .526 |