| year | team name | league | level | mlb | # | age | w | l | era | g | gs | cg | sho | gr | gf | sv | ip | h | r | er | hr | bb | so | wp | bk | hb | whip | h9 | hr9 | bb9 | so9 | ra9 | so/bb |
| 2012 | Old Dominion | CAA | NCAA-1 | Fr | 36 | 18 | 0 | 4 | 6.54 | 14 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 31.2 | 49 | 29 | 23 | 2 | 12 | 18 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1.93 | 13.93 | 0.57 | 3.41 | 5.12 | 8.24 | 1.50 |
| 2014 | Old Dominion | ConfUSA | NCAA-1 | Rs-So | 36 | 20 | 3 | 3 | 2.79 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 4 | 42.0 | 41 | 16 | 13 | 0 | 15 | 43 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 1.33 | 8.79 | 0.00 | 3.21 | 9.21 | 3.43 | 2.87 |
| 2014 | Batavia Muckdogs | NYPL | A- | MIA | 56 | 20 | 1 | 2 | 4.71 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 6 | 1 | 21.0 | 24 | 15 | 11 | 2 | 14 | 20 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1.81 | 10.29 | 0.86 | 6.00 | 8.57 | 6.43 | 1.43 |
| 2015 | Auburn Doubledays | NYPL | A- | WAS | 34 | 21 | 1 | 1 | 3.72 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 5 | 0 | 19.1 | 17 | 9 | 8 | 1 | 5 | 13 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1.14 | 7.91 | 0.47 | 2.33 | 6.05 | 4.19 | 2.60 |
| 2015 | Greensboro Grasshoppers | SAL | A | MIA | 16 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 13.03 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 9.2 | 24 | 14 | 14 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.00 | 22.34 | 2.79 | 4.66 | 6.52 | 13.03 | 1.40 |
| 2015 | Syracuse Chiefs | IL | AAA | WAS | 15 | 21 | 1 | 0 | 4.50 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2.0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.50 | 9.00 | 0.00 | 4.50 | 9.00 | 4.50 | 2.00 |
| 2016 | Sioux City Explorers | AmAs | Indy | - | 22 | 5 | 1 | 1.96 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 25 | 11 | 36.2 | 21 | 10 | 8 | 1 | 12 | 45 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.90 | 5.15 | 0.25 | 2.95 | 11.05 | 2.45 | 3.75 | |
| 2016 | San Jose Giants | Calif | A+ | SFN | 0 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 54.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.00 | 27.00 | 27.00 | 54.00 | 27.00 | 54.00 | 0.50 |
| 2018 | San Jose Giants | Calif | A+ | SFN | - | 24 | 2 | 0 | 4.68 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 6 | 2 | 25.0 | 26 | 13 | 13 | 2 | 7 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.32 | 9.36 | 0.72 | 2.52 | 8.28 | 4.68 | 3.29 |
| 2018 | Richmond Flying Squirrels | East | AA | SFN | - | 24 | 0 | 1 | 4.91 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 18.1 | 23 | 12 | 10 | 3 | 7 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.64 | 11.29 | 1.47 | 3.44 | 9.33 | 5.89 | 2.71 |
| 2018 | Sacramento River Cats | PCL | AAA | SFN | - | 24 | 0 | 0 | 6.23 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4.1 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.62 | 8.31 | 0.00 | 6.23 | 12.46 | 6.23 | 2.00 |
| 2019 | Lancaster Barnstormers | Atl | Indy | - | 25 | 3 | 5 | 4.02 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53.2 | 46 | 25 | 24 | 7 | 15 | 56 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 1.14 | 7.71 | 1.17 | 2.52 | 9.39 | 4.19 | 3.73 | |
| 2019 | Richmond Flying Squirrels | East | AA | SFN | - | 25 | 3 | 0 | 3.62 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 4 | 0 | 27.1 | 33 | 16 | 11 | 3 | 11 | 25 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1.61 | 10.87 | 0.99 | 3.62 | 8.23 | 5.27 | 2.27 |
| 2021 | Indianapolis Indians | IL2 | AAA | PIT | - | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 9.00 | 18.00 | 0.00 | 2.00 |
| 2021 | Buffalo Bisons | IL2 | AAA | TOR | 26 | 27 | 2 | 1 | 2.03 | 21 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 57.2 | 52 | 14 | 13 | 3 | 10 | 50 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 1.08 | 8.12 | 0.47 | 1.56 | 7.80 | 2.18 | 5.00 |
| 2021 | Toronto Blue Jays | AL | MLB | TOR | 44 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 6.2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.90 | 5.40 | 0.00 | 2.70 | 5.40 | 0.00 | 2.00 |
| 2021 | Pittsburgh Pirates | NL | MLB | PIT | 44 | 27 | 0 | 1 | 8.31 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8.2 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.50 | 10.38 | 2.08 | 3.12 | 11.42 | 8.31 | 3.67 |
| 2022 | Louisville Bats | IL2 | AAA | CIN | 16,50 | 28 | 2 | 3 | 2.70 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 26.2 | 22 | 12 | 8 | 4 | 5 | 31 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1.01 | 7.42 | 1.35 | 1.69 | 10.46 | 4.05 | 6.20 |
| 2022 | Cincinnati Reds | NL | MLB | CIN | 71 | 28 | 1 | 0 | 2.73 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 33.0 | 21 | 10 | 10 | 1 | 11 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | 5.73 | 0.27 | 3.00 | 3.82 | 2.73 | 1.27 |
| 2023 | Cincinnati Reds | NL | MLB | CIN | 71 | 29 | 0 | 1 | 11.45 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.0 | 19 | 14 | 14 | 3 | 7 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.36 | 15.55 | 2.45 | 5.73 | 7.36 | 11.45 | 1.29 |
| 2024 | ACL Reds | ACL | Rk | CIN | 49 | 30 | 1 | 1 | 3.86 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7.0 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0.86 | 5.14 | 1.29 | 2.57 | 9.00 | 5.14 | 3.50 |
| 2024 | Dayton Dragons | Midw2 | A+ | CIN | 16 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 7.20 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5.0 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.80 | 7.20 | 3.60 | 0.00 | 14.40 | 7.20 | 0.00 |
| 2024 | Louisville Bats | IL2 | AAA | CIN | 10 | 30 | 0 | 1 | 9.12 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 24.2 | 36 | 27 | 25 | 10 | 6 | 13 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1.70 | 13.14 | 3.65 | 2.19 | 4.74 | 9.85 | 2.17 |
| 2025 | Southern Maryland Blue Crabs | Atl | Indy | 31 | 2 | 5 | 5.45 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 66.0 | 79 | 45 | 40 | 8 | 20 | 76 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 1.50 | 10.77 | 1.09 | 2.73 | 10.36 | 6.14 | 3.80 | ||
| 2025 | FCL Blue Jays | FCL | Rk | TOR | 95 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 1.23 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 7.1 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.23 | 8.59 | 0.00 | 2.45 | 9.82 | 2.45 | 4.00 |
| 2025 | Dunedin Blue Jays | FSL2 | A | TOR | 25 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 4.50 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.50 | 9.00 | 0.00 | 4.50 | 9.00 | 4.50 | 2.00 |
| 2025 | Buffalo Bisons | IL2 | AAA | TOR | 55 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 15.26 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 7.2 | 15 | 13 | 13 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2.35 | 17.61 | 1.17 | 3.52 | 4.70 | 15.26 | 1.33 |
| Tot: | MLB (3 yrs) | MLB | 1 | 2 | 4.85 | 18 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 59.1 | 54 | 32 | 32 | 6 | 23 | 38 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.30 | 8.19 | 0.91 | 3.49 | 5.76 | 4.85 | 1.65 | ||||
| Tot: | NL (3 yrs) | NL | 1 | 2 | 5.47 | 14 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 52.2 | 50 | 32 | 32 | 6 | 21 | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.35 | 8.54 | 1.03 | 3.59 | 5.81 | 5.47 | 1.62 | ||||
| Tot: | AL (1 yrs) | AL | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 6.2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.90 | 5.40 | 0.00 | 2.70 | 5.40 | 0.00 | 2.00 | ||||
| Tot: | Minors (9 yrs) | Minors | 13 | 10 | 4.76 | 129 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 106 | 3 | 266.1 | 296 | 162 | 141 | 36 | 85 | 241 | 19 | 5 | 15 | 1.43 | 10.00 | 1.22 | 2.87 | 8.14 | 5.47 | 2.84 | ||||
| Tot: | Indy (3 yrs) | Indy | 10 | 11 | 4.14 | 50 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 30 | 11 | 156.1 | 146 | 80 | 72 | 16 | 47 | 177 | 9 | 1 | 8 | 1.23 | 8.41 | 0.92 | 2.71 | 10.19 | 4.61 | 3.77 | ||||
| Tot: | Rk (2 yrs) | Rk | 1 | 1 | 2.51 | 10 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 14.1 | 11 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1.05 | 6.91 | 0.63 | 2.51 | 9.42 | 3.77 | 3.75 | ||||
| Tot: | A- (2 yrs) | A- | 2 | 3 | 4.24 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 29 | 1 | 40.1 | 41 | 24 | 19 | 3 | 19 | 33 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1.49 | 9.15 | 0.67 | 4.24 | 7.36 | 5.36 | 1.74 | ||||
| Tot: | A (2 yrs) | A | 0 | 0 | 11.57 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 0 | 11.2 | 26 | 15 | 15 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.74 | 20.06 | 2.31 | 4.63 | 6.94 | 11.57 | 1.50 | ||||
| Tot: | A+ (3 yrs) | A+ | 2 | 0 | 5.64 | 17 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 16 | 2 | 30.1 | 31 | 19 | 19 | 5 | 9 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.32 | 9.20 | 1.48 | 2.67 | 9.49 | 5.64 | 3.56 | ||||
| Tot: | AA (2 yrs) | AA | 3 | 1 | 4.14 | 21 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 19 | 0 | 45.2 | 56 | 28 | 21 | 6 | 18 | 44 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1.62 | 11.04 | 1.18 | 3.55 | 8.67 | 5.52 | 2.44 | ||||
| Tot: | AAA (6 yrs) | AAA | 5 | 5 | 4.57 | 43 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 30 | 0 | 124.0 | 131 | 70 | 63 | 18 | 29 | 108 | 7 | 2 | 9 | 1.29 | 9.51 | 1.31 | 2.10 | 7.84 | 5.08 | 3.72 | ||||
| Tot: | College (2 yrs) | College | 3 | 7 | 4.40 | 44 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 4 | 73.2 | 90 | 45 | 36 | 2 | 27 | 61 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 1.59 | 11.00 | 0.24 | 3.30 | 7.45 | 5.50 | 2.26 | ||||
| Avg: | MLB - 162 Inning avg | MLB | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | ||||
| Avg: | Minors - 162 Inning avg | College | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | ||||
| Avg: | College - 162 Inning avg | College | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 |
| year | team name | league | category | age | w | l | era | g | gs | cg | sho | gr | gf | sv | ip | h | r | er | hr | bb | so | wp | bk | hb | whip | h9 | hr9 | bb9 | so9 | ra9 | so/bb |
| 2022 | Cincinnati Reds | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 28 | 0 | 1 | 5.40 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 5.0 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.40 | 9.00 | 1.80 | 3.60 | 5.40 | 5.40 | 1.50 |
| 2023 | Cincinnati Reds | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 29 | 0 | 2 | 15.43 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 11.2 | 26 | 23 | 20 | 6 | 3 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2.49 | 20.06 | 4.63 | 2.31 | 7.71 | 17.74 | 3.33 |
| 2025 | New York Mets | MLB Spring Training | Spring | 31 | 0 | 0 | 3.38 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 5.1 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.31 | 10.13 | 3.38 | 1.69 | 5.06 | 3.38 | 3.00 |
| Tot: | Spring (3 Yrs) | Spring | 0 | 3 | 10.23 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 11 | 1 | 22.0 | 37 | 28 | 25 | 9 | 6 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.95 | 15.14 | 3.68 | 2.45 | 6.55 | 11.45 | 2.67 |
| year | team name | league | level | mlb | # | age | pos | tbc+ | g | ab | r | h | 2b | 3b | hr | rbi | sb | cs | bb | so | hbp | sh | sf | ibb | gdp | tb | pa | xbh | 1b | avg | obp | slg | ops | seca | iso | babip | bb% | so% | so/bb | ab/hr |
| 2018 | Richmond Flying Squirrels | East | AA | SFN | - | 24 | P | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0.00 | 66.67 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| 2019 | Richmond Flying Squirrels | East | AA | SFN | - | 25 | P | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .333 | .000 | .333 | .500 | .000 | .000 | 25.00 | 25.00 | 1.00 | 0.00 | |
| 2021 | Pittsburgh Pirates | NL | MLB | PIT | 44 | 27 | P | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 2.000 | .000 | .000 | 1.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| Tot: | MLB (1 yrs) | MLB | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 2.000 | .000 | .000 | 1.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||||
| Tot: | NL (1 yrs) | NL | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 2.000 | .000 | .000 | 1.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||||
| Tot: | Minors (2 yrs) | Minors | 13 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .167 | .000 | .167 | .200 | .000 | .000 | 14.29 | 42.86 | 3.00 | |||||||
| Tot: | AA (2 yrs) | AA | 13 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .167 | .000 | .167 | .200 | .000 | .000 | 14.29 | 42.86 | 3.00 | |||||||
| Avg: | MLB - 162 game avg | MLB | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | ||||||
| Avg: | Minors - 162 game avg | College | 162 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 | 🔒 |
| Strikeouts | Walks | Hittable | SO/BB | vs Power | Durability | Team Success |
| 32 | 74 | 46 | 62 | 46 | 36 | .468 |